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Tropes and Schemes
Freeland- Tropes and Schemes Antigone Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Metaphor | implied comparison between two things of unlike nature |
| Simile | explicit comparison between two things of unlike nature |
| Synechdoche | figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole |
| Metonymy | substitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant |
| Antanaclasis | repetition of a word in two different senses |
| Paronomasis | use of words alike in sound but different in meaning |
| Syllepsis | use of a word understood differently in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies or governs |
| Anthimeria | the substitution of one part of speech for another |
| Periphrasis (antonomasis) | substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name |
| Personification (prosopesis) | investing abstractions for inanimate objects with human qualities or abilities |
| Hyperbole | the use of exaggerated terms or the purpose of emphasis or heightened efefct |
| Litotes | deliberate use of understatement |
| Rhetorical question | asking a question, not for the purpose of eliciting an answer but for the purpose of asserting or denying something obliquely |
| Irony | use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word |
| Onomatopoeia | use of words whose sound echoes the sense |
| Oxymoron | the yoking of two terms which are ordinarily contradictory |
| Paradox | an apparently contradictory statement that nevertheless contains a measure of truth |
| Parallelism | similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses |
| Isocolon | similarity not only of structure but of length |
| Antithesis | juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure |
| Anastrophe | inversion of the natural or usual word order |
| Parenthesis | insertionof some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the |
| Apposition | placing side by side two co-ordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first |
| Ellipsis | deliberate omission of a word or of words which is readily implied by the context |
| Asyndeton | deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series |
| Polysyndeton | deliberate use of many conjunctions |
| Alliteration | repetition of initial or medical consonants int two or more adjacent words |
| Assonance | repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed y different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words |
| Anaphora | repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses |
| Epistrophe | repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses |
| Epanalepsis | repetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause |
| Anadiplosis | repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause |
| Climax | arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance |
| Antimetabole | repetitionof words,in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order |
| Chiasmus | reversal of grammatical structures in successive clauses (but no repetitionof words) |
| Polyptoton | repetition of words derived from the same root |
Created by:
arianaflores
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