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Fallacies and Flaws
common Fallacies and flaws in logic
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Non Sequiter | Does not follow |
| Appeal to Readers' fear or pity | argument has no bearing on case |
| Bandwagon | many believe it |
| Ad Hominem | attaching to the person |
| Hasty Generalization | hasty conclusion |
| Reductive Fallacy | reduced to simple terms |
| Post Hoc Fallacy | if one event causes one thing another happens a + b means a must cause b |
| Either/Or Fallacy | dividing the arguement to either side |
| Genetic Fallacy | attaching it at the source |
| Tu Quoque | redirecting to the attacker |
| Two Wrongs | Two wrongs make a right |
| Argument from Ignorance | arguing from lact of evidence |
| Ad Populum | appeal to the crods prejudices |
| Appeal to Authority | authority in one field helping another field |
| Begging the Question | using a conclusion as a part of an argument |
| Complex Question | a question requiring more thana single or simple answer, which is asked as if it only had one simple answer |
| Black and White Fallacy | only two positions |
| Fallacy of Opposition | based on one person's view |
| Special Pleading | Not acknowledging the opposing side |
| Slipperly Slope | If one events happens, others must follow it |
| Equivocation | word or phrase is used in two different ways |
| Accident | Taking a general rule and applying in obvious ?? |
| Converse Accident | taking the obvious ? as argument |
| Old is better | ? |
| Bigger is better | ? |
| Transference | using historical figure |
| Stacking the deck | leaving out relevant informaiton to mislead your audience |
| Opinion as fact | presenting your opinion in an arguement |
| LOGOS | appeal to logic |
| Pathos | Appeals to emotion |
| Ethos | Appeals exerted by the character of the writer/speaker |