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Lessons 3 + 4

Classical Roots Lesson 3 + 4 Government

QuestionAnswer
ARKHEIN to begin, to be first
ARKHOS ruler, first in rank
archaic 1. Characteristic of a much earlier or primitive period 2. Antiquated; out-of-date
archetype An original model or type from which similar forms are copied
tupos mold, model
archipelago 1. A group of many islands or the sea containing them 2. A group of separate entities contained within a defined area
pelagos sea
acrchive (s) (can be used in the singular or plural) The collected records of an organization, institution, or public person (Archives can also refer to the place in which such records are stored
anarchy 1. Absence of any form of government or political authority; lawlessness 2. Disorder and confusion
an without
oligarchy Government by the few, especially a faction of persons or families
oligos few
DEMOS people
demagogue A leader or agitator who appeals to people's passions and prejudices rather than to their reason
apogos leading
demographer One whostudies the characteristics of populations and anlyzes data such as numbers, births, deaths, diseases, and other vital statistics
graphien to write
endemic Commonly found in a particular region or among a particular people
en in
pandemic Spread throughout a wide geographic area; worldwide
pan all
GREX, GREGIS flock, herd, crowd
gregarious 1. Liking companionship; socaible 2. tending to live or move in groups of one's own kind
aggregation A large group or collection of people, animals, or things
ag=ad to, toward
egregious Extraordinarily bad; flagrant
e=es from, out of
EIKON likeness, image
icon 1. An image, representation, or symbol 2. A representation or picture of a sacred personage or event, traditionally painted on wooden panels in the manner of Eastern Orthodox churches 3. A person greatly admired for a particular talent, quality,or servi
iconoclastic 1. Breaking or destroying images (referring to a movement to destroy images in Eastern Orthodox churches during the ninth-tenth centuries and a later Protestant movement) 2.Attaking or overthrowing tradition or popular ideas,institutions,or conventions.
klasis fracture
DUCO, DUCERE, DUXI, DUCTUM to lead
conducive Promoting; contributing (used with to); helpful
con=cum with
induce 1. To persuade; to influence 2. To cause; to bring about
in in
traduce To slander; to speak falsely or maliciously of
tra=trans across
redoubt 1. A small fort defending an important point 2. A place of refuge or defense
re back, again
HEGAISTHAI to lead
hegemony Dominance, especially of one political body over another
exegesis A thorough explanation or interpretation, especially of a sacred text
ex from, out of
NUNCIO, NUNCIARE, NUNCIAVI, NUNCIATUM to announce
annunciation 1. an announcement; a proclamation 2. (often capitalized) In Christian thought, the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Mary that she would give birth to the son of God
an=ad to, toward
renunciation An action or statement in which something is given up, rejected, abandoned, or sacrificed
re back, again
POLIS city
POLITIKOS citizen
polity An organized society, such as a nation, state, church, or other organization, having a specific form of government
politic 1. Wise; prudent; sagacious 2. Expedient; taking advantage of the moemnt; shrewd
POSSUM, POSSE, POTUI to be able, to have power
potentate Monarch; a ruler possesing great power
puissant Mighty; powerful; forceful
REX, REGIS king
regalia 1. Emblems and symbols of royalty, rank, office, or insitution 2. Finery; elaborate attire
regency The office or period of office of a regent; one who administers for a monarch especially in England (1811-1820) and in France (1715-1723) (often capitalized) A style of dress, furniture, and architecture characteristic of the regency period in England
viceroy A governor or ruler exercising authority on behalf of a sovereign in a province or colony
vice=uice in place of
Created by: gnomealot
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