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u3t1 dna vocab

QuestionAnswer
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, a type of nucleic acid that stores information
Genome the collection of all your DNA, tells your body how to build everything to survive
Gene a sequence of DNA, like a recipe in a recipe book
Nucleotide monomers that make DNA, adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
Base pair rule the rule that adenine always pairs with thymine and cytosine always pairs with guanine
DNA Replication the cell clones its DNA so it can divide by mitosis
Transcription when a gene in the DNA is copied into RNA
RNA a different molecule made when a gene is copied during transcription
mRNA stands for "Messenger RNA", it carries instructions out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm
Ribosome a cell's protein factory / where translation happens
Cytoplasm the jelly-like area outside the nucleus
tRNA stands for "Transfer RNA", each carry a specific amino acid
Amino acid a "building block" of proteins
Codon a 3 letter code on the mRNA
Created by: user-2067761
 

 



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