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U3T1 DNA/RNA/Protein

TermDefinition
DNA type of nucleic acid, that stores genetic information.
Genome DNA is called Genome, tells your body how to build everything needed to survive.
Gene gives instructions to body.
Nucleotide DNA building blocks. Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine 5 bases.
Base pair rule A always pairs with T, C always pairs with G. Base pair
DNA replication Copy of DNA (mitosis).
Transcription gene in the DNA is copied into a different molecule called RNA.
RNA becomes a messenger.
mRNA Photocopy of a gene carries instructions.
Ribosome Protein factory of a cell, Reads DNA.
tRNA Transfer RNA, carries specific amino acids.
Cytoplasm Jelly like area outside nucleus.
Amino acid building blocks of protein.
codon Amino acids (anticodon/3 letter code) match with another 3 letter code on a mRNA called a codon.
Created by: user-2051130
 

 



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