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HSC Ch 14 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define body mechanics. | The way the body moves and maintains posture |
| List four (4) reasons for using correct body mechanics. | Prevents injury, makes pulling, pushing, and lifting easier, saves energy, muscles work best when used correctly |
| Identify four (4) principles of good posture. | Bend from the hips, use the strongest muscles to do the job, avoid twisting the body, push and slide rather than lift. |
| What is OSHA? What is its purpose? | Occupational Safety and Health Administration; ensures the safety and access of employees. |
| List eight (8) types of information that must be included on Safety Data Sheets (SDSs). | Substance name, ingredients, hazard identification, first-aid measures, fire fighting measures, accidental release measures, handling, storage, and exposure controls/PPE |
| What does the National Fire Protection Association's (NFPA) color code tell you about a chemical? | Health, fire, and other hazards of a chemical. |
| Identify six (6) body fluids included in the bloodborne pathogen standard. | Blood, saliva, urine, feces, semen, vaginal secretions |
| Name the three (3) main diseases that can be contracted by exposure to body fluids. | AIDS, Hep B & C |
| What is the name of the applied science that is used to promote the safety and well-being of a person by adapting the environment and using techniques to prevent injuries? | ergonomics |
| Identify five (5) substances that can be environmental hazards in healthcare facilities. | Radiation, mercury |
| How do most healthcare facilities dispose of radioactive wastes? | According to approved procedures (usually after 10 half lives) |
| List five (5) rules or standards to observe while working with solutions in the laboratory. | Don't mix solutions w/o instruction, never use unlabeled solutions, don't inhale fumes, store chemical solutions in locked cabinets, avoid contact w/ skin |
| List four (4) rules or standards to observe while working with equipment in the laboratory. | Report damaged/malfunctioning equipment, do not attempt to repair equipment unless you are trained, don't operate equipment you aren't instructed to, damaged electrical equipment must be placed in a lockout/tag system |
| Before you perform any procedure on patients, there are several standards you must observe. List four (4) of these standards. | Provide patient privacy, always identify, always obtain patient consent, don't perform procedures you haven't been trained to. |
| Identify two (2) ways to show respect for a patient's right to privacy. | Knock before entering and always introduce yourself |
| What are two (2) methods you can use to correctly identify a patient? | Check id bracelet and ask patient to state their name. |
| When should hands be washed? | Before and after procedures, whenever they become messy |