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Stack #4738584
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| waves | a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter |
| mechanical wave | a wave that can travel only through matter |
| medium | a material in which a wave travels |
| transverse wave | a wave in which the disturbance is perpendicular to the direction the wave travels |
| crest | the highest point on a transverse wave |
| trough | the lowest point on a transverse wave |
| longitudinal wave | a wave in which the disturbance is parallel to the direction the wave travels |
| compression | the squeezing force at a convergent boundary; region of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are closest together |
| rarefaction | region of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are farthest apart |
| electromagnetic wave | a transverse wave that can travel through empty space and through matter |
| amplitude | the maximum distance a wave varies from its rest position |
| wavelength | the distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it |
| frequency | the number of wavelengths that pass by a point each second |
| absorption | the transfer of energy from a wave to the medium through which it travels |
| transmission | the passage of light through an object |
| reflection | the bouncing of a wave off a surface |
| law of reflection | law that states that when a wave is reflected from a surface, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence |
| refraction | the change in direction of a wave as it changes speed in moving from one medium to another |
| diffraction | the change in direction of a wave when it travels by the edge of an object or through an opening |
| interference | occurs when waves overlap and combine to form a new wave |