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SCIENCE Unit 2 Ch1
U2Ch1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| organism | a living thing such as a plant or an animal |
| trait | a characteristic of an organism (for example fur color, number of legs, or body shape) |
| physical trait | a feature we can observe or describe such as fur color, eye color, body size, beak shape, number of legs or tail length |
| observe | carefully notice and describe using your senses or scientific source |
| variation | differences in traits among organisms including members of the same species |
| species | a group of the same kind of organism; members of one species may still have different traits |
| offspring | the young of living thing. Heredity is the passing of traits from parents to offspring |
| inherited trait | a characteristic passed from a parent to its offspring. Animals generally inherit genetic information from both parents so an offspring may resemble each parent in different ways |
| genes | carry inherited instructions that help determine an organisms traits. Genes are found in cells and are passed from parents to offspring. Genes influence traits such as a natural coat color, eye color and body features |