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Diction and Imagery
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Diction | The words the author chooses to convey a particular meaning |
| High or formal diction | Usually contains language that creates an elevated tone. High or formal diction is free of slang, idioms, colloquialisms, and contractions. Often contains polysyllabic words, sophisticated syntax, and elegant word choise |
| Neutral Diction | Uses standard language without elaborate words and may include contractions |
| Informal or low diction | The language of everyday use. It is relaxed and conversational. It often includes common and simple words, idioms, slang, jargon, and contractions |
| Slang | Recently coined words, often used in informal situations. Slang words often come and go quickly, pushing in and out of usage within months or years. |
| Colloquial | expressions that are nonstandard, often using language appropriate to informal or conversational speech and writing. |
| Jargon | Words or expressions characteristics of a particular trade,profession, or conversational speech and writing |
| Dialect | A standard subgroup of a language with its own vocabulary and grammatical features. Writers often use regional dialects or dialects that reveal a person's economic or social class |
| Concrete diction | Consists of specific words that describe physical qualities or conditions |
| Abstract diction | language that denotes ideas, emotions, conditions, or concepts that are intangible |
| Denotation | Exact, literal definition of a word independent of any emotional association or secondary meaning |
| Connotation | implicit meaning of a word and consists of the suggestions, associations, and emotional overtones attached to a word |
| Imagery | The use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a plane, or an experience |
| Line of reasoning | Connected sequence of claims, evidence, and commentary that leads an audience from a central thesis to a final conclusion |
| Visual Imagery | Imagery dealing with sight and seeing |
| Tactile Imagery | Imagery dealing with touch, warmth/cold, texture of feeling |
| Gustatory Imagery | Imagery dealing with taste, ingestion, eating, and drinking |
| Auditory Imagery | Imagery dealing with hearing, sounds, noises, listening |
| Olfactory Imagery | Imagery dealing with smell |