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Structure Basic Cell
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nucleus (kernel) | The nucleus is a defense mass within the cytoplasm and is the control center of the cell. |
| Chromosomes (colored bodies) | Chromosomes are rod-shaped structures composed of long strands of molecules known as deoxyribonucleid acid (DNA). |
| Golgi apparatus | The Golgi apparatus is a stack of membrane layers that synthesize carbohydrates and combine them with molecules of protein. |
| Lysosome | Lysosomes are round or oval structures. |
| Pinocytic vesicle | |
| Pinocytic vesicles are pocket-like formations in the cell’s membrane. | |
| Mitochondria (thread granules) | Mitochondria are round or rod-shaped organelles that supply the cell’s energy. |
| Cell membrane | The cell membrane separates the cell from the surrounding environment. It consists of protein and fat molecules. It controls what enters and leaves the cell, thereby regulating cellular function. |
| Vacuole |