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Chapter 13/14 Vocab
APHG Chapter 13/14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Infrastructure | The many systems and facilities that a country needs in order to function properly |
| Dual agricultural economy | An economy having two agricultural sectors that have different levels of technology and different patterns of demand |
| Agribusiness | The large-scale system that includes the production, processes, and resources that wok together to produce handle, and distribute a commodity or product |
| Hybrid | The product created by breeding different varieties of species to enhance the most favorable characteristics |
| Vertical integration | The combining of a company's ownership of and resource that work together to produce, handle, and distribute a commodity or product |
| Commodity chain | A network of people, information, processes, and resources that work together to produce, handle, and distribute a commodity or product |
| Farm subsidy | A from of aid and insurance given by the federal government to certain farmers and agribusinesses |
| Tariff | A tax or duty to be paid on a particular import or export |
| Von Thunen model | A model that suggests that perishability of the product and transport costs to the market each factor into the location of agricultural land use and activity. |
| Global supply chain | A network of people, information processes, and resources that work together to produce, handle, and distribute goods around the world |
| Cash crop | A crop produced mainly to be sold and usually exported to larger markets |
| Fair trade | A movement that tries to provide farmers and workers in peripheral and semi-peripheral countries with a fair price for their products by providing more equitable trading conditions |
| Agricultural landscape | A landscape resulting from the interactions between farming activities and a location's natural environment |
| Agroecosystem | Loss of forest |