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KOA 3
Landscape
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a landscape? | A part of the biosphere including landforms, water bodies, living, human, and transitory elements. |
| What are the 5 main elements of a landscape? | Landforms, water bodies, living elements, human elements, and transitory elements. |
| What are examples of landforms? | Mountains, hills, plains, valleys, and caves. |
| What is the general terrain of the Czech Republic? | A hilly plateau surrounded by relatively low mountain ranges. |
| Which mountain ranges border the Czech Republic? | The Carpathians, the Ore Mountains, the Sudetes, and Šumava. |
| What is the highest point in the Czech Republic? | Sněžka in the Giant Mountains (1,602 meters above sea level). |
| What is the lowest natural point in the Czech Republic? | Hřensko (115 meters above sea level). |
| What is the Hranice Abyss? | The deepest underwater cave in the world (confirmed depth 450 m, expected 800–1,000 m). |
| What are special natural landforms found in the Czech Republic? | Rock towns (such as Adršpach) and limestone karst caves. |
| What water bodies are found in the Czech Republic? | Rivers, lakes, streams, and ponds (there is no sea). |
| What is the origin and significance of South Bohemian ponds? | They are man-made (not natural) and have a long tradition of carp breeding. |
| Which are the best-known rivers in Bohemia? | The Elbe and the Vltava. |
| What are the main geographical features of Moravia? | The Jeseníky and Beskydy Mountains in the north, and the Morava River in the central/southern lowlands. |
| What does flora refer to? | All plant life or plant species. |
| What does fauna refer to? | All animal life. |
| What are examples of human elements in a landscape? | Buildings, roads, dams, fields, and transport networks. |
| What are transitory elements in a landscape? | Continuously changing lighting and weather conditions. |
| What is the purpose of landscapes? | To define the image of a region and differentiate one region from another. |
| What is landscape fragmentation? | The splitting of natural areas into small parts by roads. |
| What are the main threats to the Czech landscape? | Rapid urbanization, fast drainage, loss of farmland, non-native species, fragmentation, and pollution. |
| How can we protect and improve landscapes? | Protect values, monitor quality, control landfills, support urban green spaces, and use legislation. |
| Why is environmental awareness important? | The more people understand nature, the more motivated and able they are to protect it. |