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Week 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Codein | Most commonly used opioid in dentistry |
| Codeine+Tylenol= | Tylenol 3, provides greater pain relief |
| Cocaine | Abusers exhibit dilated pupils (mydriasis) |
| Morphine | First natural opiate used for acute or severe pain |
| Oxycodone | Semi-synthetic opioid |
| Oxycodone+acetaminophen= | Percocet |
| Oxycodone+aspirin= | Percodan |
| Naloxone (Narcan) | Is an opioid antagonist and used to treat opioid overdose |
| Agonists | Refers to a substance that binds to and activates a receptor in the body |
| Mixed opioids | Also known as mixed agonist-antagonist opioids, refer to a class of opioids that have both agonistic (activating) and antagonistic (blocking) effects on opioid receptors in the nervous system |
| Antagonists | Are substances that bind to receptors in the body but do not activate them. Instead, they block or inhibit the action of agonists |
| Narcotics | Original name for opioid drugs. Derived from the Greek word which means "inducing stupor or sleep" |
| Abstinence Syndrome | A constellation of physiologic changes undergone by people who have become physically dependent on a drug or chemical who are abruptly deprived of that substance |
| Addiction | Addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking use despite complications or negative consequences |
| Substance Use Disorders | Occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically and functionally significant impairment |
| Enabling | The behavior of family or friends who associate with the addict that results in continued substance use disorder |
| Habituation | Physiologic tolerance to or psychological dependence on a drug |
| Misuse | Use of a drug for a disease state in a way considered inappropriate |
| Physical/physiologic dependence | The state in which the drug is necessary for the continued functioning of certain body process |
| Psychologic dependence | The state in which, following withdrawal of the drug, there are manifestations of emotional abnormalities and drug-seeking behavior |
| Relapse | Relapse is the return to drug use after an attempt to stop |
| Tolerance | With repeated dosing, the dose of a drug must be increased to obtain the same effect |
| Withdrawal | The constellation of symptoms, as specified in the DSM-5, that occurs when a physically dependent person stops taking the drug |
| morphine (MS Contin, Kadian, Roxanol, Duramorph) | Opioid, for pain management/medical emergency drug for acute MI |
| oxycodone/acetaminophen (Percocet) | Opioid, for pain management |
| hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Vicodin) | Opioid, for pain management |
| codeine (Codeine 15) | Opioid, for pain management |
| methadone (Methadose) | Opioid, for treatment of opioid addicts |
| fentanyl (Duragesic, Actiq, Subsys, Sublimaze) | Opioid, for pain management |
| tramadol (Ultram, Conzip, Rybix) | Opioid, for pain management |
| buprenorphine (Buprenex) | Opioid, for pain management |
| meperidine (Demerol) | Opioid, for pain management |
| naloxone (Narcan) | Opioid Antagonists, for opioid overdose reversal/medical emergency drug |
| Ethyl alcohol (N/A) | Mixed opioids (Depressant), substance abuse drug |
| Heroin (N/A) | Opioid Agonists (Depressant), substance abuse drug |
| Cocaine (N/A) | CNS stimulants, substance abuse drug |
| methamphetamine (Desoxyn) | CNS stimulants, substance abuse drug/for ADHD |
| caffeine (Stay Awake) | CNS stimulant, substance abuse drug |
| Nicotine (Nicorette, Nicoderm) | CNS stimulant, substance abuse drugs |
| varenicline (Chantix) | Nicotine receptor partial agonists, withdrawal drugs/smoking cessation |
| Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) (N/A) | Psychedelics (Hallucinogens), substance abuse drugs |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) (N/A) | Psychedelics (Hallucinogens), substance abuse drugs |
| Ecstasy (N/A) | Psychedelics (Hallucinogens), substance abuse drugs |
| cannabis (Marijuana) | Psychedelics (Hallucinogens), substance abuse drugs |
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