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Psych 1.5
Unit test study 1,5 maybe 1.6 tbd.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Consciousness | Our subjective awareness of ourselves and our environment. |
| Cognitive neuroscience | The interdisciplinary study of brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language). |
| Dual processing | The principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious (explicit) and unconscious (implicit) tracks. |
| Blindsight | A condition in which a person can respond to a visual stimulus without consciously experiencing or seeing it. |
| parallel processing | Processing many aspects of a problem or stimulus simultaneously; the brain’s natural mode for information processing. |
| Sequential processing | Processing one aspect of a problem or stimulus at a time; typically used for novel tasks or complex problem-solving. |
| Sleep | A periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness—distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma or anesthesia. |
| Circadian rhythm | Internal biological clock that regulates bodily rhythms (such as wakefulness and body temperature) on a roughly 24-hour cycle. |
| REM SLeep | Rapid Eye Movement sleep; a recurring stage characterized by vivid dreams, eye movements, and relaxed muscles (paradoxical sleep). |
| Alpha waves | Relatively slow brain waves characteristic of a relaxed, awake state. |
| NREM Sleep | Non-Rapid Eye Movement sleep; encompasses all sleep stages (N1, N2, N3) except REM sleep. |
| Hallucinations | False sensory experiences, such as seeing or hearing something in the absence of an external visual or auditory stimulus. |
| Hypnagogic sensations | Bizarre, sensory experiences (like feeling like you are falling or floating) that occur during the transition into N1 sleep. |
| Delta waves | Large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep (N3). |
| Suprachiasmatic nucleus | A pair of cell clusters in the hypothalamus that controls the circadian rhythm by regulating melatonin production by the pineal gland. |
| Insomnia | A sleep disorder characterized by persistent problems falling or staying asleep. |
| Narcolepsy | A sleep disorder marked by uncontrollable sleep attacks, where the sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep at inopportune times. |
| SLeep apnea | A sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings. |
| REM sleep behavior disorder | A sleep disorder in which the normal muscle paralysis (atonia) during REM sleep is absent, causing the person to physically act out their dreams. |
| Dreams | A sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person's mind during REM sleep. |
| REM rebound | The tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation. |