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Sci. Investigations
Words on Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The process by which scientists ask questions and then look for answers | Scientific Process |
| A testable question that can be answered through scientific investigation and the collection of data | Scientific Question |
| Something you notice. Information you gather with your senses - sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste | Observation |
| The variable changed by the scientist (only one thing changed on purpose in the experiment). This variable always goes on the X-axis of a graph. | Independent (Manipulated) Variable |
| a possible answer to a scientific question - Sometimes written as "If....Then..." statements | Hypothesis |
| Things that are kept the same - they are kept the same so that they do not affect the outcome of the experiment | Controlled Variables/ Constants |
| What you measure in an experiment. This always goes on the Y-axis of a graph. | Dependent Variable (Responding variable) |
| The number of variables that should be tested during a controlled experiment | one |
| Facts, figures and information collected through observation | Data |
| An observable event that sparks curiosity. This may lead you to create a scientific question. | Phenomena |
| The amount of times you repeat an experiment | Trials |
| An explanation of what your data from the investigation shows | Conclusion |
| A one sentence statement that answers your scientific question. | Claim |
| An explanation of the data (usually numbers) that supports your claim | Evidence |
| Explains “how” or “why” the experimental results turned out the way it did. Includes the scientific reason for the results. | Reasoning |
| Skills needed to answer a scientific question. Examples: arguing from evidence, analyzing data, asking questions, etc) | Science and Engineering Practices |