click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Europe Hist. Vocab.
Important terms for European History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Allies | The victorious alliance of nations in World War I |
| Armistice | A formal ceasefire |
| Central Powers | The defeated alliance of nations in World War I |
| Communism | An economic system where all property is publicly owned and wealth is distributed equally |
| Depression | A long-term sustained downturn in economic activity |
| Word War I | Also known as "The Great War. " This was a global conflict that lasted from 1914-1918, primarily in Europe |
| Treaty of Versailles | The 1919 treaty that ended World War I |
| Fascist | A political movement supporting strong, authoritarian government and dictatorship |
| Soviet Union | The first communist nation in the world founded in 1922 and lasting until it's fall in 1991 |
| Propaganda | Media designed to persuade and manipulate often using misinformation and emotion |
| The Holocaust | The systematic genocide of six million people, including Jews, by the Nazi regime in Germany |
| Antisemitism | Racism and prejudice against Jews |
| Nazi | Political party that controlled Germany under Adolf Hitler prior to and during World War II |
| The Cold War | 40 year state of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union without direct military conflict |
| Berlin | The capital of Germany |
| Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) | Official name for West Germany |
| German Democratic Republic (GDR) | Official name for East Germany |
| Communist Bloc | Communist states of Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War |
| Berlin Wall | 91 mile wall surrounding West Berlin from 1961-1989 |
| Nuclear Arms Race | The race to build more, netter and bigger nuclear weapons than your opponent. This happened between the US and the USSR during the Cold War |
| German Reunification | The reintegration of West and East Germany into a single nation in 1990 |