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Ancient Rome
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What year was Rome founded? | Rome was founded in 753 BC by twins Romulus and Remus |
| What was the role of the forum in a Roman town? | The forum was a large town square where business, political and religious activity took place. |
| Why did people use public baths in Ancient Rome? | Roman used public baths to relax, wash and socialise. |
| What is an example of an amphitheatre? | The Colosseum |
| Why did politicians and emperors fund entertainment in Ancient Rome? | To keep people happy and ensure they had support. |
| What is the difference between a patrician and a plebeian? | Patricians were wealthy, upper-class Romans that held political power. Plebeians were working class Romans that had no political power. |
| How did people become slaves in Ancient Rome? | People became slaves: - by being prisoner of war (captured in battle) - punishment for a crime - born into slavery |
| What was manumission? | Manumission was when a slave was given their freedom. |
| What restrictions did women face in Ancient Rome? | Women faced many restrictions in Ancient Rome: - Forced to get married at a young age (as early as 12) and have children - Received limited education - No political power - Under the authority of their father or husband |
| Why is it hard to reconstruct the lives of women in Ancient Rome? | All written primary sources of Ancient Rome came from men. |
| Where did the Roman gods and goddesses come from? | Many Roman gods and goddesses had come from Greek beliefs. |
| Why were Christians seen as a threat by the Roman Empire? | Christians were seen as a threat because they refused to participate in any ceremonies to do with the Roman gods. |
| Which Roman inventions helped the development of architecture? | The Romans invented an early form of concrete which made buildings more durable. |
| What was the language of the Rome Empire? | Latin was the language of the Roman Empire. |
| What changes did Julius Caesar make to the calendar? | The Julian calendar had 365 days divided into 12 months. |
| Why did the Romans build so many roads? | The Romans build long-lasting roads to help increase trade and help the army move easily around the empire. |