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13.0 science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wave | a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter |
| Mechanical wave | a wave that can travel only through matter |
| Transverse wave | a wave in which the disturbance is perpendicular to the direction the wave travels |
| Crest | the highest point on a transverse wave |
| Trough | The lowest point on a transverse wave |
| Longitudinal wave | a wave in which the disturbance is parallel to the direction the wave travels |
| Compression | the squeezing force at a convergent boundary; region of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are closest together |
| Rare fraction | region of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are farthest apart |
| Electromagnetic wave | a transverse wave that can travel through empty space and through matter |
| Amplitude | the maximum distance a wave varies from its rest position |
| Wavelength | the distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it |
| Frequency | the number of wavelengths that pass by a point each second |
| Absorption | the transfer of energy from a wave to the medium through which it travels |
| Transmission | the passage of light through an object |
| Reflection | the bouncing of a wave off a surface |
| Law of reflection | law that states that when a wave is reflected from a surface, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence |
| Refraction | the change in direction of a wave as it changes speed in moving from one medium to another |
| Interference | occurs when waves overlap and combine to form a new wave |
| Diffraction | the change in direction of a wave when it travels by the edge of an object or through an opening |
| Medium | An object which a wave moves through |