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Marketing Exam 2
Extra
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| perceptual map | a means of displaying in two dimensions the location of products or brands in the minds of consumers to enable a manager to see how they perceive competing products or brands, as well as the firm’s own product or brand. |
| “Tiffany/Walmart” strategy | selling to high-end and low-end segments. |
| Open innovation | practices that encourage the use of external and internal ideas. |
| Focus groups | Informal session of customers who are asked for opinions |
| Standard test markets | sell through normal distribution in select cities |
| Controlled test markets | contract test program to outside service |
| Simulated test markets | replicate full-scale test market |
| International firms | markets in other countries same as home country |
| Multinational firms | markets differently to each country |
| Transnational firms | emphasize universal consumer needs |