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Intervention

Government intervention

QuestionAnswer
Price control Is used when the government believes that the market price is unfair to either buyers or sellers
When is the price unfair to buyers? It is too high
When is the price unfair to sellers? It is too low
Why might policy makers intervene in the market? Price seems unfair, they want to raise revenue, or they want to disincentives consumption or production of a certain product
Price ceiling Set when the price is believed to be too high, forces it down
Price floor Set when the price appears to be too low, force the price up
Where is a line for a price floor set? Above equilibrium point
Where is a line for a price ceiling set? Below equilibrium point
What is minimum wage? A price floor
Entry-level labor market A market of jobs where on-the-job training is sufficient. Ex. cashier, receptionist
Skilled labor market A market of jobs where the person is expected to bring skills to the job. Ex. electrician, lawyer
Who benefits from a price floor? Producers
What do price controls create? Deadweight loss
Non-binding price floor A price floor below market equilibrium
Non-binding price ceiling A price ceiling above equilibrium
Who benefits from a price ceiling? Consumers
Why are taxes implemented? To raise revenue or solve problems
What does a seller tax do? Increase supply curve by making sellers pay the tax to the government
Tax revenue The money generated from taxes, the box between surpluses and DWL on a chart
What does buyers tax do? Decrease demand curve by making buyers pay tax to the government
How do surpluses and DWL compare across taxes? They are the same
How does the tax revenue compare across taxes? It's the same
What is the one difference between taxes? Market equilibrium price
What is the rule for who pays tax revenue? The less elastic party pays more of the tax
Created by: user-2052955
 

 



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