click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Intervention
Government intervention
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Price control | Is used when the government believes that the market price is unfair to either buyers or sellers |
| When is the price unfair to buyers? | It is too high |
| When is the price unfair to sellers? | It is too low |
| Why might policy makers intervene in the market? | Price seems unfair, they want to raise revenue, or they want to disincentives consumption or production of a certain product |
| Price ceiling | Set when the price is believed to be too high, forces it down |
| Price floor | Set when the price appears to be too low, force the price up |
| Where is a line for a price floor set? | Above equilibrium point |
| Where is a line for a price ceiling set? | Below equilibrium point |
| What is minimum wage? | A price floor |
| Entry-level labor market | A market of jobs where on-the-job training is sufficient. Ex. cashier, receptionist |
| Skilled labor market | A market of jobs where the person is expected to bring skills to the job. Ex. electrician, lawyer |
| Who benefits from a price floor? | Producers |
| What do price controls create? | Deadweight loss |
| Non-binding price floor | A price floor below market equilibrium |
| Non-binding price ceiling | A price ceiling above equilibrium |
| Who benefits from a price ceiling? | Consumers |
| Why are taxes implemented? | To raise revenue or solve problems |
| What does a seller tax do? | Increase supply curve by making sellers pay the tax to the government |
| Tax revenue | The money generated from taxes, the box between surpluses and DWL on a chart |
| What does buyers tax do? | Decrease demand curve by making buyers pay tax to the government |
| How do surpluses and DWL compare across taxes? | They are the same |
| How does the tax revenue compare across taxes? | It's the same |
| What is the one difference between taxes? | Market equilibrium price |
| What is the rule for who pays tax revenue? | The less elastic party pays more of the tax |