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Cellular Respiration
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the _______ that cells use to do work | energy |
| ATP can only be used by... | the cell that makes it |
| All living things need energy to carry out their ___ processes | life |
| Anaerobic Respiration makes ATP ________ oxygen | without |
| Remember: Anaerobic Respiration is done by Bacteria, Yeast and sometimes animals for short periods of time | Remember: Anaerobic Respiration is done by Bacteria, Yeast and sometimes animals for short periods of time |
| Anaerobic Respiration can also be called... | Fermentation |
| Where does Anaerobic Respiration take place? | The cytoplasm |
| The semi-liquid jelly-like material that fills up the cells | Cytoplasm |
| Cytoplasm gives the cell its _____ and internal structure | shape |
| Remember: The cytoplasm supports other organelles and allows movement of materials within the cell | Remember: The cytoplasm supports other organelles and allows movement of materials within the cell |
| The creation of ________ as a byproduct of breaking down sugar for energy | alcohol |
| Done by Yeast | Alcohol Fermentation |
| Glucose → Carbon Dioxide + Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) + ATP | Formula of Alcohol Fermentation |
| The creation of _______ _____ as a byproduct of breaking down sugar for energy | lactic acid |
| Done by Bacteria and Animals without enough oxygen | Lactic Acid Fermentation |
| Glucose → Lactic Acid + ATP | Formula of Lactic Acid Fermentation |
| Remember: Muscle Fatigue- -Animal cells don’t get enough oxygen it starts partially breaking down glucose into lactic acid -Lactic Acid buildup causes muscle cramping -This is an evolutionary mechanism to prevent death | Remember: Muscle Fatigue- -Animal cells don’t get enough oxygen it starts partially breaking down glucose into lactic acid -Lactic Acid buildup causes muscle cramping -This is an evolutionary mechanism to prevent death |
| Aerobic Cellular Respiration makes ATP ______ oxygen | with |
| Done by plants and animals, Occurs in the mitochondria | Aerobic Cellular Respiration |
| Aerobic Cellular Respiration makes ____ _______ than anaerobic respiration | more energy |
| Found inside the cytoplasm and essentially function as the cell’s “digestive system". | Mitochondria |
| The Mitochondria plays a major role in breaking down nutrients and ______ ___ energy for the cell | making ATP |
| Remember: Mitochondria have their own DNA (We inherit all mitochondrial DNA (mDNA) from our mothers) | Remember: Mitochondria have their own DNA (We inherit all mitochondrial DNA (mDNA) from our mothers) |
| Converts energy in the bonds of glucose into ATP energy for life functions | Aerobic Cellular Respiration |
| Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP | Aerobic Cellular Respiration Formula |
| What are the Inputs of Aerobic Respiration? | Glucose and O2 |
| What is the Location of Aerobic Respiration? | Mitochondria |
| What are the outputs of Aerobic Respiration? | CO2, Water, and ATP |
| What are the inputs of Anaerobic Respiration? | Glucose |
| What is the Location of Anaerobic Respiration? | Cytoplasm |
| What are the outputs of Anaerobic Respiration? | ATP, CO2, Ethanol and Lactic Acid |