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Cellular Respiration

TermDefinition
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the _______ that cells use to do work energy
ATP can only be used by... the cell that makes it
All living things need energy to carry out their ___ processes life
Anaerobic Respiration makes ATP ________ oxygen without
Remember: Anaerobic Respiration is done by Bacteria, Yeast and sometimes animals for short periods of time Remember: Anaerobic Respiration is done by Bacteria, Yeast and sometimes animals for short periods of time
Anaerobic Respiration can also be called... Fermentation
Where does Anaerobic Respiration take place? The cytoplasm
The semi-liquid jelly-like material that fills up the cells Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm gives the cell its _____ and internal structure shape
Remember: The cytoplasm supports other organelles and allows movement of materials within the cell Remember: The cytoplasm supports other organelles and allows movement of materials within the cell
The creation of ________ as a byproduct of breaking down sugar for energy alcohol
Done by Yeast Alcohol Fermentation
Glucose → Carbon Dioxide + Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) + ATP Formula of Alcohol Fermentation
The creation of _______ _____ as a byproduct of breaking down sugar for energy lactic acid
Done by Bacteria and Animals without enough oxygen Lactic Acid Fermentation
Glucose → Lactic Acid + ATP Formula of Lactic Acid Fermentation
Remember: Muscle Fatigue- -Animal cells don’t get enough oxygen it starts partially breaking down glucose into lactic acid -Lactic Acid buildup causes muscle cramping -This is an evolutionary mechanism to prevent death Remember: Muscle Fatigue- -Animal cells don’t get enough oxygen it starts partially breaking down glucose into lactic acid -Lactic Acid buildup causes muscle cramping -This is an evolutionary mechanism to prevent death
Aerobic Cellular Respiration makes ATP ______ oxygen with
Done by plants and animals, Occurs in the mitochondria Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Aerobic Cellular Respiration makes ____ _______ than anaerobic respiration more energy
Found inside the cytoplasm and essentially function as the cell’s “digestive system". Mitochondria
The Mitochondria plays a major role in breaking down nutrients and ______ ___ energy for the cell making ATP
Remember: Mitochondria have their own DNA (We inherit all mitochondrial DNA (mDNA) from our mothers) Remember: Mitochondria have their own DNA (We inherit all mitochondrial DNA (mDNA) from our mothers)
Converts energy in the bonds of glucose into ATP energy for life functions Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP Aerobic Cellular Respiration Formula
What are the Inputs of Aerobic Respiration? Glucose and O2
What is the Location of Aerobic Respiration? Mitochondria
What are the outputs of Aerobic Respiration? CO2, Water, and ATP
What are the inputs of Anaerobic Respiration? Glucose
What is the Location of Anaerobic Respiration? Cytoplasm
What are the outputs of Anaerobic Respiration? ATP, CO2, Ethanol and Lactic Acid
Created by: alessandrom110*
 

 



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