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jellyfish notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cnidaria | is the phylum that consists of multicellular organisms such as sea anemones, corals and jellyfish. |
| Radial symmetry | symmetry around a point that is repeated. |
| Cnidocytes | specialized stinging cells for capturing prey. |
| polyp | is a stage in which the cnidarian is sessile, or fixed, in one place. |
| Medusa | is stage in which the cnidarian is bell or umbrella like in shape. The tentacles hang downward, and it is free-swimming. |
| mesoglea | The middle layer that separates the two is called the mesoglea. This is what forms the bell of the jellyfish. |
| Nematocysts | are tiny, stinging structures that are triggered by mechanical stimulation. |
| cnidocytes | (specialized cells in the tentacles). |
| zooids | polyps with different morphological forms that make up colonial cnidaria. |
| planular larvae | Produce planular larvae through sexual reproduction - Larvae that swim. |
| ciliary combs | They swim by using 8 ciliary combs that are fused at the base. They are mostly planktonic and exclusively marine. Ctenophores are characterized by eight rows of cilia, which are used for locomotion. They lack stinging cells. they use colloblasts instead. |