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a and p exam 10/19
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the pectoral girdle consists of the | clavicle and scapula |
| the acromial end of the clavicle forms a joint with the | acromion of the scapula |
| the conoid tubercle and trapezoid line are landmarks of the | clavicle |
| the subscapularis muscle occupies the | subscapular fossa |
| which statement about the scapula is correct | its lateral boarder is the thickest boarder |
| the teres major muscle attaches near which part of the scapula | inferior angle |
| the intertubercular groove of the humerus lies between the | greater and lesser tubercles |
| the ulnar nerve passes posterior to the | medial epicondyle |
| when the elbow is extended the olecranon of the ulna fits into the | olecranon fossa |
| the trochlear notch of the ulna articulates with the | trochlea of the humerus |
| the head of the radius rotates within the | radial notch of the ulna |
| which carpal bone is in the distal row | hamate |
| how many phalanges are in one hand | 14 |
| the deltoid tuberosity is located on the | shaft of the humerus |
| which bones fuse to form each hip bone | ilium, ischium and pubis |
| the accurate line of the ilium | separates the body of the ilium from the ala |
| the internal pudendal nerve and vessels pass through the | lesser sciatic notch |
| the fovea capitis is a small pit found on the | head of femur |
| which femoral landmark is a large lateral projection that can be felt at the hip | greater trochanter |
| the medial malleolus is part of --- and articulates with the ---- | tibia; talus |
| structural classification of joints is based on | the presence or absence of a synovial cavity and the type of connective tissue |
| a joint that permits only slight movement is classified functionally as | amphiarthrosis |
| the prefix syn in "synarthrosis" means: | together |
| fibrous joints are held together by | dense irregular connective tissue |
| sutures between the bones of the skull are classified functionally as | synarthroses |
| which of the following is an example of syndesmosis | the tibia and fibula joined by an interosseous membrane |
| which statement correctly describes a symphysis | a broad, flat disc of fibrocartilage connects the bone, and all the symphyses lie in the midline |
| when growth ends and an epiphyseal plate ossifies, the synchondrosis becomes a | synostosis |
| articular cartilage in a synovial joint is | hyaline cartilage that reduces friction but does not bind the bones together |
| the fibrous capsule is a thickened continuation of the | periosteum |
| the synovial membrane is composed of | areolar tissue with elastic fibers, and it may contain articular fat pads |
| the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee are classified as | intracapsular ligaments |
| the fibular and tibial collateral ligaments of the knee are | extracapsular ligaments |
| the main function of articular disc is to | allow bones of different shapes to snuggly fit and help keep the joint stable |
| a bursa is a | saclike structure that reduces friction |
| which joint is an example of a pivot joint | atlanto-axial joint |
| which joint is triaxial | shoulder |
| the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is a saddle joint formed by the trapezium and the | first metacarpal |
| hyperextension is best defined as | extension beyond the anatomical position |
| during the pronation of the forearm | the distal radius crosses over the distal ulna and the palm face posteriorly |
| during elbow flexion, the head of the radius fits into the ----- fossa on the anterior distal humerus | radial |
| the rough ridge on the posterior shaft of the femur is the ---- | Linea aspera |
| the superior boarder of the ilium, which you can feel when you place your hands on your hips, is the ----- | iliac crest |
| five bones that form the palm of the hand are the ---- | metacarpals |
| the ---- is the lateral bone of the leg; its distal end forms the lateral malleolus | fibula |
| the space that separates the articulating ends of the bones in a synovial joint is the ---- | synovial cavity |
| in gomphosis, the tooth is held in its socket by the ----- ligament | periodontal |
| moving a body part toward the midline is called---- | adduction |
| bending the foot so the toes move toward the shin is called---- | dorsiflexion |
| moving the distal end of the bone in a circle is called the ----- | circumduction |