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AP Lang Vocab
On Diction, Imagery, and Line of Reasoning
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Diction | A writer's deliberate choice of words + phrases to create a specific tone + effect on an audience |
| Line of Reasoning | An effective line of reasoning builds a deliberate, cohesive program that seamlessly connects a thesis to its supporting evidence and final insight, keeping an overall argument interesting and unified |
| High or formal diction | An elevated, serious style of word choice that follows STRICT grammar rules and avoids slang or casual speech (COMPLEX VOCABULARY) |
| Neutral diction | Standard, everyday language that avoids being too fancy or casual (BALANCED STYLE) |
| Informal or low diction | Everyday, conversational language that a writer uses to sound relaxed, natural, or close to the audience (CONTRACTIONS USED) |
| Slang | Used in informal situations, come and go quickly |
| Colloquial | Expression are nonstandard, everyday language that people use in casual conversation (y'all, isn't, ain't) |
| Jargon | Specialized vocabulary or technical terms used by a specific profession (used by specific people) |
| Dialect | A language with its own vocabulary and grammatical features (specific regional or group) |
| Concrete diction | Using words that describe physical, tangible things (physical qualities + conditions) |
| Abstract diction | Use of words that name intangible ideas, feelings, qualities or concepts (denotes ideas) |
| Denotation | Strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, stripped of any emotion (secondary meaning) |
| Connotation | Emotional, cultural, or social association that a word carries beyond its literal diction (emotional overtones attached to a word) |
| Imagery | The use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, thing, a place, or an experience |
| Visual | Dealing with sight, seeing |
| Tactile | Dealing with touch, warmth/cold, texture of feeling (touch) |
| Gustatory | Dealing with taste, ingestion, eating, drinking (taste) |
| Auditory | Dealing with hearing, sounds, noises, listening (hearing) |
| Olafactory | Dealing with smell, our nose (smell) |