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Unit 2 Fertile Cresc
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fertile Crescent | Fertile land in the Middle East in a semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. |
| Irrigation | Supplying with water by man made methods |
| job specialization | Members of a community perform the jobs that they are most suited for. |
| polytheism | A belief in many gods. |
| scribes | A class of scholars and copiers who were the basis of the government the army and the priesthood they did the writing for the bulk of society. |
| City State | Independet state made up of a city and the surrounding land and villages. |
| Levees | A bank built along a river to prevent a flooding. |
| sumer | A region in southern mesopotamia where many cities formed these cities were isolated from each other by geography. |
| Artisans | A worker skilled trade especially one that involves making things by hand. |
| Cuneiform | Form of writing that conspired of hundread s of wedge shaped marks cut into damp clay tablets with a sharp ended reed. |
| Ziggurat | A grand temple where people prayed to their many gods.''mountain of god or hill or heaven''. |
| Empire | A group of many different lands under one ruler. |
| Babylon | A city in menospitamia located by the eurphies river in the 1800s BCE that quickly became a center for trade. |
| Hammurabis code | A collection of over 200 laws that covered almost every area of life and influenced laws later. |
| Nobles | Belonging to a high class that has special social polthic status. |
| Akkadians | A group of people who took over of sumer and formed the first empire |
| silt | silt is a type of soil made of tiny rock particles it helps plant grow as it holds water and nutrients. |