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APUSH 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) | Said the Supreme Court had the power to review an act of Congress |
| The invention of the cotton gin in the late eighteenth century | Had a profound effect on the textile industry in New England. |
| During the Jefferson administration, the British claimed the right to stop American merchant ships and seize | Naturalized Americans born on British soil |
| Tecumseh | Believed the only effective means to resist white settlers was Indian tribal unity. |
| Jefferson's Embargo of 1807 | Created a serious economic depression in the nation. |
| Which statement about the War of 1812 is true? | Despite some opposition, the United States entered the war with enthusiasm and optimism |
| The United States went to war in 1812 for all of the following reasons EXCEPT to | Prevent France from recapturing the Louisiana Territory |
| The Second Great Awakening | Began as an effort by church establishments to revitalize their organizations |
| The Missouri Compromise of 1820 | Maintained the nation's equal number of slave and free states |
| The Monroe Doctrine declared that | European powers should not engage in new colonization of the American continents |
| In Worcester v. Georgia (1832), the Marshall Court ruled the Indians could stay on their land and that Georgia had to allow them to, thus affirming federal authority over | Both individual states and all American Indian tribes |
| The "corrupt bargain" of 1824 involved | A political deal to determine the outcome of the presidential election |
| The "Trail of Tears" traveled by the Cherokees led them to the area that later became | Oklahoma |
| John C. Calhoun drew his doctrine of nullification ideas from the | Ideas of Madison and Jefferson, and the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution |
| In his doctrine of nullification, John C. Calhoun argued that | States were the final authority on the constitutionality of federal laws |
| In an attempt to end the nullification crisis, President Andrew Jackson in 1833 | Threatened the use of military force to see the federal laws were obeyed |
| Although the Supreme Court found in favor of the Cherokee tribes in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia, President Jackson decided | The Court could not enforce the order, and pushed for removal |
| As president, Andrew Jackson believed the power of the federal government | Should be reduced, and yet was supreme over individual states |
| The "spoils system" refers to | Giving out jobs as political rewards |
| Jacksonian Democracy was distinguished by the belief that | Political participation by the common man should be increased |
| The "era of good feelings" following the War of 1812 reflected | Rising nationalism and optimism in the United States |
| One cause of the Panic of 1819 was | Restrictive credit practices prior to 1819. |
| By 1820, American steam-powered shipping | Increased the transport of manufactured goods westward. Carried more cargo on the Mississippi than all other forms of river transport combined Had reached as far up the Ohio River as Pittsburgh. |
| The great majority of Irish immigrants settled in the | Eastern cities. |
| As the factory system progressed into the 1840s, | The owners increasingly used immigrants as their labor force. |
| One actual slave revolt that resulted in numerous white deaths in the nineteenth-century South was led by | Nat Turner. |
| Perhaps the single strongest unifying factor of pre-Civil War white Southerners was their | Perception of white racial superiority. |
| Short-staple cotton | Helped to keep the South a predominantly agricultural region. |
| Between 1840 and 1860, the overwhelming majority of immigrants who arrived in the United States came from | Ireland and Germany. |
| By 1860, factories in the United States | Were concentrated in the Northeast. |
| Most white Southerners held | No enslaved people. |
| Prior to 1860, the fastest-growing segment in American society was the | Middle class. |
| By 1860, as a result of the social expectations expressed in the "cult of domesticity," | Women became increasingly isolated from the public world. |
| The commercial and industrial growth in the United States prior to 1860 resulted in | Increasing disparities in income between the rich and poor. |
| During the first half of the nineteenth century, the "cotton kingdom" | Was the dominant source of the income of the lower South. |