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Cardiovascular Sys.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome | Congenital heart condition which causes rapid heartbeat. Named after Louis Wolff, John Parkinson, and Paul Dudley White. |
| Cooley's Anemia | Genetic blood disorder causing life threatening anemia. Named after Dr. Thomas Benton Cooley |
| Eisenmenger Syndrome | Develops when an unrepaired hole between the main blood vessels cause a shunt. Named after Dr. Victor Eisenmenger |
| Takayasu Arteritis | Rare form of large vessel vasculitis, primarily affecting the aorta and its major branches. Named after Dr. Mikito Takayasu |
| Fallot's tetralogy | Congenital heart defect with four abnormalities (ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy). Named after Etienne-Louis Arthur Fallot |
| CAD- ac | Coronary Artery Disease occurs when the coronary arteries become blocked reducing blood flow. |
| SCA- ac | Sudden cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops beating preventing blood from circulating to the brain and other organs. |
| ASD- ac | Atrial Septal defect characterized by a hole in the septum separating the hearts upper chambers. |
| MVP- ac | Mitral Valve Prolapse is a condition where the mitral valve flaps bulge backward into the upper left heart chamber. |
| VSD- ac | Ventricular septal defect is a congenital heart defect present at birth characterized by a hole in the interventricular septum. |
| Angiocarditis | Angio(vessel)/Card(heart)/Itis(inflammation) - Inflammation of the heart vessels |
| Cardiomyopathy | Cardio(heart)/ Myo(muscle)/ Pathy(disease) - Disease of the heart muscle |
| Carditis | Card/Itis - Heart Inflammation |
| Valvulitis | Valvul/ Itis - Inflammation of the heart valve |
| Aneurysm | An(up)/ Eury (wide)/ Sm (condition)- Bulge in a blood vessel |
| A-fib- ab | Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heart rhythm affecting the hearts upper chambers (atria) |
| V-Fib -ab | Ventricular Fibrillation irregular heart rhythm affecting the hearts bottom chambers (ventricles) |
| ECHO- ab | Echocardiography is an imaging technique that uses ultrasound waves |
| AV- ab | Atrioventricular is when electrical impulses from the atria fail to conduct normally to the ventricles. |
| ECG | Electrocardiogram is a test to monitor electroactivity associated with the heart |