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APlang
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| High or formal diction | contains language that creates an elevated tone. High or formal diction is free of slang, idioms, colloquialisms, and contractions. If often contains polysyllabic words, sophisticated syntax, and elegant word choice. |
| Neutral diction | uses standard language and vocabulary without elaborate words and may include contractions. |
| Informal or low dictions | is the language of everyday use. It is relaxed and conversational. It often includes common and simple words, idioms, slang,jargon, and contractions. |
| Slang | refers to recently coined words often used in informal situations. Slang words often come and go quickly, pushing in and out of usage within months or years |
| Colloquial | expressions are nonstandard, often regional, ways of using language appropriate to informal or conversational speech and writing. The characteritics "ayah" of Maine or the Southern word "y'all" are examples |
| jargon | consists of words and expressions characteristic of a particular trade, profession, or pursuit. Some examples are "cuddy", "mizzen", and "binnacle" |
| dialect | is a nonstandard subgroup of a language with its own vocabulary and grammatical features. Writers often use regional dialects or dialects that reveal a person's economic or social class. |
| concrete diction | consists of specific words that describe physical qualities or conditions. example: "The tears came fast, and she held her face in her hands" |
| abstract diction | refers to language that denotes ideas, emotions, conditions, or concepts that are intangible. Examples: impenetrable, incredible, inscrutable,inconceivable and unfathomable. |
| denotation | is the exact, literal definition of a word independent of any emotional association or secondary meaning. |
| connotation | is the implicit rather than explicit meaning of a word and consists of the suggestions, associations, and emotional overtones attached to a word. |
| Imagery | the use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience |
| visual | dealing with sight, seeings |
| tactile | dealing with the touch, warmth/cold, texture of feeling |
| gustatory | dealing with taste, ingestion, eating, drinking |
| auditory | dealing with hearing, sounds,noises, listening |
| olfactory | dealing with smelling, our nose |
| line of reasoning | the logical sequence of connected ideas,claims, and evidence that leads an audience that leads an audience from a central thesis or premise to a final conclusion |