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Anim History Midterm
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the purpose of this class? | To introduce students to a broad look at the history of animation told in the textbook |
| What did Henry Ford say in 1916? | "History is more or less bunk. It's tradition, but we don't want tradition, we want to live in the present" |
| What did Henry Ford create? | Greenfield Village |
| What is Greenfield Village? | A huge outdoor living museum in Dearborn, Michigan |
| What did Henry Ford later verify about his quote? | That he meant written history's focus on politicians and military heroes was "more or less bunk" |
| Who was George Santayana? | An American philosopher |
| What was George Santayana's famous quote? | "Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it" |
| Who is Signe Baumane? | An independent animator working out of New York. |
| What did Max Fleischer develop? | A technique of animation designed to overcome limitations on the cinecolor filming process. |
| How did Max Fleischer's technique make a background? | Made out of paper mache, balsa wood, clay, and cardboard, then painted |
| What was the next step after the background in Max Fleischer's technique? | They would film their hand-drawn characters, which were inked and painted on transparent cels. |
| What effect did Max Fleischer's technique provide? | 3 Dimensionality |
| What's an example of a film that showed the 3D effect? | Poor Cinderella |
| Where would you see most of the films with the 3D effect? | Mostly in the Color Classics series |
| What was Max Fleischer's technique called? | The stereoptical process |
| Who filed the patent for the stereoptical process? | Max Fleischer |
| When was the patent for the stereoptical process filed? | 1933 |
| When was the second patent for the stereoptical process filed? | 1936 |
| In what film was the stereoptical process last used by the Fleischers? | Mr. Bug Goes to Town |
| Where in Mr. Bug Goes to Town was the stereoptical process used? | The title sequence |
| What was the Fleischer's second feature film? | Mr. Bug Goes to Town |
| When was Mr. Bug Goes to Town released? | 1941 |
| How did they swap out cells incrementally with the stereoptical process? | With a wheel |
| What were some of Signe Baumane's first feature films? | Rocks in My Pockets and My Love Affair with Marriage |
| Signe began working with what technique? | Modern digital compositing |
| Why did Signe use the digital compositing process? | To speed up her animations |
| What was Signe's process? | Build, paint the background, then photograph on digital camera |
| What did Signe use to make her backgrounds? | Wire and paper mache |
| In Signe's case what did she do to make develop the digital compositing process? | She made the best use of this modern technology |
| How did Signe improve upon the Fleischer's background process? | She visually composited her 2D hand-drawn characters over the photo of the background |
| What did Signe use to composite? | Adobe After Effects |
| What could Signe's backgrounds be described as? | A miniature, pretty movie |