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Stack #4735412
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aeneas | First true hero of Rome, esczped Trojan war and went west, his descendents included Romulus and remus |
| Romulus and Remus MYTH | twin sons of princess that would later become Rome, cared for by wolf, then Shepard, and romulus murdered Remus. Romulus founded rome |
| Tiber river | Ran alongside rome |
| Forum Boarium | Originally a cattle market then became a market and meeting place between capitoline and palatine hills that was drained and then became place to minle and shop |
| Campus martius | Flat plain outside of the city |
| syncretism | blending of two different cultures, beliefs, and local traditions over centuries |
| colonnade | a row of columns |
| vestal and Hercules victor templs | peripteral tholos style |
| paterfamilias | free roman man who was the head of his family |
| augury | watching the way birds eat or fly |
| auspices | watching for auspicious signs |
| haruspircy | examining the organs of a sacrificed animal to see how 'good' the sacrifice was |
| lituus | curved rods |
| Roman men | covered their heads during rituals |
| Tarquin the proud | last roman king |
| cloaca maxima | roman underground sewer system |
| roman senate | reestablished after the expellation of tarquin, with two consuls elected each year acting as the heads of the state with shared power |
| senatus populusque romanus (the Senate and people of Rome) | SPQR |
| temple of Jupiter Optimus maximus | symbolized the beginning of the republic |
| capitoline triad | Jupiter,Juno,and minerva |
| tufa | rome porous local stone |
| patricians and plebeians | two classes of people based on birth |
| equites and proletarians | two classes of people based on money |
| patricians | super rich aristocrats who claimed descent from 100 senators appointed by Romulus (held all high office, and controlled state religion). depicted with wrinkles, bald heads, double chins all to make them look wise serious and experienced to the family and |
| plebeians | everybody aside from the patricians. kept the economy going by had no political power or voice |
| equitis | very rich, men who served as mounted calvary in the army |
| proletariat | poorest of the poor, free men but owned no property and were not taxed |
| verism | subjects might not have looked as old and wrinkled as they are depicted (used with patricians) |