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Savings and Interest
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Interest | The fee someone pays to be able to borrow money |
| Principal | The sum of money you put into an account or the amount of money you owe on a debt. |
| Compound Interest | Interest that's generated not only from the money you put into an account, but also from the interest you make on that money. |
| Rule of 72 | A method for estimating how long it will take compound interest to cause a principal to double by dividing the interest rate by 72. |
| Budget | An itemized summary of probable expenditures and income for a given period. |
| Deficit | The amount by which expenditures exceed income. |
| Fixed expense | An unchanging expenditure. |
| Flexible Expense | An expenditure that varies. |
| Income | Money received. |
| Surplus | The amount of money remaining after all expenses have been met. |
| commercial bank | A for-profit financial institution that accepts public deposits, issues loans, and provides basic financial services to individuals, small-to-medium businesses, and corporations |
| Dividend | A portion of a company's profits that is paid out to its shareholders |
| Credit Union | A not-for-profit, member-owned financial cooperative that provides traditional banking services like savings accounts, checking accounts, and loans |
| Face Value | The principal amount the issuer promises to pay the holder when the bond reaches maturity. |
| Saving | Saving means setting aside unspent income or reducing expenses to keep money, time, or resources for future use. |
| Certificate of Deposit | A special kind of savings account where you leave a lump sum of money untouched for a set period of time in exchange for a guaranteed, fixed interest rate. |