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Musicology Exam 2

QuestionAnswer
Humanism The study of the humanities, things that pertain to human knowledge centering on classical Latin + Greek texts, it emphasized study of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, and moral philosophy. Scholars had faith in the dignity and nobility of humans
Renaissance Artistic developments of 1400s w/Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael draw their inspiration from reborn subjects
Burden A refrain sung at the beginning then repeated after each stanza
Faburden Improvised polyphony in which a plainchant in the middle voice was joined by an upper voice a perfect 4th above it + a lower voice singing mostly in parallel 3rds below it (streams of 1st inversion chords).
Alleluia: A newë work (early 15th century) Anonymous carol
Carol Distinctly English genre, polyphonic in texture. 15th century carol was a 2-3 part setting of a poem in English, Latin, or mixture. Structure: multiple stanzas (all with the same music) and a refrain burden
“Contenance Angloise” the "English quality" was recognized by continental composers, who took note of English music's use of harmonic 3rds and 6ths (often in parallel motion) and few dissonances.
Intonation
Octaviano Petrucci (1466-1539)
Printing Press
Josquin des Prez (1450-1521)
Polyphonic Mass Cycle (or Renaissance Mass)
Mass Ordinary
Cantus Firmus Mass
Paraphrase Mass
Josquin, Missa L’homme arme: Kyrie
Imitative Polyphony
Missa Pange Lingua
[Josquin], “____________________”
Frotolla
Vicente Lusitano (c.1520-c.1561)
Lusitano, Hue me domine (1553)
Madrigal Polyphonic, secular music that uses text painting
Indulgences
Martin Luther (1483-1546)
Lutheranism
Chorale
Luther, Ein feste Burg (“A Mighty Fortess”) (pub. 1529)
Contrafactum, contrafacta (pl.)
Heinrich Isaac (Tune, Innsbruck)/Johann Hesse (text), O Welt, ich muss dich lassen (“O World, I Must Leave You) (1485/1555)
Homophonic Texture
Calvinism
Metrical psalm
Thomas Tallis (1505-1585), Why Fumeth in Sight (1567)
Church of England
Anthem
William Byrd (1540-1623), Sing Joyfully unto God our Strength (date unknown)
The Counter-Reformation
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c. 1525-1594)
Palestrina, Pope Marcellus Mass (~1562)
Marketing Music
Frottola
Bartolomeo Tromboncino (c. 1470-c. 1535), Ostinato vo’ seguire (1508)
Villancico
Estribillo
Coplas
Cancionero Musical del Palacio (late fifteenth-century)
Juan del Encina (1468-1529), Oy comamos y bebamos
Eclogues
Eccina, Cucú, Cucú (16th century)
Mannerism
Jacques Arcadelt (c. 1507-1568), Il bianco e dolce cigno (c. 1538)
Thomas Morley, The Triumphs of Oriana (1601)
Thomas Weekles (ca. 1573-1623, As Vesta was from Latmos Hill (c. 1601)
Renaissance Timeline Rebirth. 1431 Joan of Arc burned at the stake, 1453 End of 100 years' war, 1492 European discovery of the American continent, 1450 invention of the printing press, 1517 protestant reformation
Text painting Don't overthink it, it's how the words follow the music + the relationship between them. Usually has a story behind the musical phrasing
What does faburden inspire? Continental composers to notate a similar practice (known as fauxburden)
Italian Frotolla, Spanish villancico, italian/English madrigals All polyphonic or homophonic and secular
Created by: user-1977645
 

 



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