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Musicology Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Humanism | The study of the humanities, things that pertain to human knowledge centering on classical Latin + Greek texts, it emphasized study of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, and moral philosophy. Scholars had faith in the dignity and nobility of humans |
| Renaissance | Artistic developments of 1400s w/Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael draw their inspiration from reborn subjects |
| Burden | A refrain sung at the beginning then repeated after each stanza |
| Faburden | Improvised polyphony in which a plainchant in the middle voice was joined by an upper voice a perfect 4th above it + a lower voice singing mostly in parallel 3rds below it (streams of 1st inversion chords). |
| Alleluia: A newë work (early 15th century) | Anonymous carol |
| Carol | Distinctly English genre, polyphonic in texture. 15th century carol was a 2-3 part setting of a poem in English, Latin, or mixture. Structure: multiple stanzas (all with the same music) and a refrain burden |
| “Contenance Angloise” | the "English quality" was recognized by continental composers, who took note of English music's use of harmonic 3rds and 6ths (often in parallel motion) and few dissonances. |
| Intonation | |
| Octaviano Petrucci (1466-1539) | |
| Printing Press | |
| Josquin des Prez (1450-1521) | |
| Polyphonic Mass Cycle (or Renaissance Mass) | |
| Mass Ordinary | |
| Cantus Firmus Mass | |
| Paraphrase Mass | |
| Josquin, Missa L’homme arme: Kyrie | |
| Imitative Polyphony | |
| Missa Pange Lingua | |
| [Josquin], “____________________” | |
| Frotolla | |
| Vicente Lusitano (c.1520-c.1561) | |
| Lusitano, Hue me domine (1553) | |
| Madrigal | Polyphonic, secular music that uses text painting |
| Indulgences | |
| Martin Luther (1483-1546) | |
| Lutheranism | |
| Chorale | |
| Luther, Ein feste Burg (“A Mighty Fortess”) (pub. 1529) | |
| Contrafactum, contrafacta (pl.) | |
| Heinrich Isaac (Tune, Innsbruck)/Johann Hesse (text), O Welt, ich muss dich lassen (“O World, I Must Leave You) (1485/1555) | |
| Homophonic Texture | |
| Calvinism | |
| Metrical psalm | |
| Thomas Tallis (1505-1585), Why Fumeth in Sight (1567) | |
| Church of England | |
| Anthem | |
| William Byrd (1540-1623), Sing Joyfully unto God our Strength (date unknown) | |
| The Counter-Reformation | |
| Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c. 1525-1594) | |
| Palestrina, Pope Marcellus Mass (~1562) | |
| Marketing Music | |
| Frottola | |
| Bartolomeo Tromboncino (c. 1470-c. 1535), Ostinato vo’ seguire (1508) | |
| Villancico | |
| Estribillo | |
| Coplas | |
| Cancionero Musical del Palacio (late fifteenth-century) | |
| Juan del Encina (1468-1529), Oy comamos y bebamos | |
| Eclogues | |
| Eccina, Cucú, Cucú (16th century) | |
| Mannerism | |
| Jacques Arcadelt (c. 1507-1568), Il bianco e dolce cigno (c. 1538) | |
| Thomas Morley, The Triumphs of Oriana (1601) | |
| Thomas Weekles (ca. 1573-1623, As Vesta was from Latmos Hill (c. 1601) | |
| Renaissance Timeline | Rebirth. 1431 Joan of Arc burned at the stake, 1453 End of 100 years' war, 1492 European discovery of the American continent, 1450 invention of the printing press, 1517 protestant reformation |
| Text painting | Don't overthink it, it's how the words follow the music + the relationship between them. Usually has a story behind the musical phrasing |
| What does faburden inspire? | Continental composers to notate a similar practice (known as fauxburden) |
| Italian Frotolla, Spanish villancico, italian/English madrigals | All polyphonic or homophonic and secular |