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MKTG EXAM 2 CH7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Countertrade | practice of using barter rather than money for making global sales |
| Protectionism | Shielding country’s industry from competition |
| Tariff | Taxes on products or services entering a country |
| Quota | Restriction on amount allowed to enter/leave country |
| International Firms | markets in other countries same as home country |
| Multidomestic Marketing Strategy | used by multinational firms that have as many different product variations, brand names, and advertising programs as countries in which they do business |
| Transnational Firms | emphasize universal consumer needs |
| Economic Espionage | clandestine collection of trade secrets or proprietary information about a company’s competitors |
| Cross-Cultural Analysis | study of similarities and differences among consumers in two or more nations or societies |
| Consumer Ethnocentrism | tendency to believe that it is inappropriate, indeed immortal, to purchase foreign-made products |
| Product Extension | Same product sold in different countries |
| Product Adaption | Change product for different countries |
| Product Invention | New product for different countries |
| Dumping | Sell below cost |
| Gray Market | where products are sold through unauthorized channels |