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unit 6-7

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TermDefinition
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid, the material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics
Chromosomes in a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
cell cycle the life cycle of a cell
interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis the division of the cytoplasm of a cell; cytokinesis follows the division of the cell’s nucleus by mitosis or meiosis
Homologous Chromozones
meiosis
asexual reproduction reproduction that does not involve the union of sex cells and in which one parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
sexual reproduction
fertilization the union of a male and female gamete to form a zygote
heredity
gene one set of instructions for an inherited trait
allele one of the alternative forms of a gene that a characteristic, such as hair color
genotype
phenotype
dominant describes the allele that is fully expressed when carried by only one of a pair of homologous chromosomes
recessive
incomplete dominance
codominance a condition in which two alleles are expressed such that the phenotype of a heterozygous individual is a combination of the phenotypes of the two homozygous parents
Punnett square
probability
ratio
pedigree
nucleotide
replication
mutation
RNA
ribosome
biotechnology the use and application of living things and biological processes
artificial selection one of the alternative forms of a gene that a characteristic, such as hair color
genetic engineering a technology in which the genome of a living cell is modified for medical or industrial use
clone an organism, cell, or piece of genetic material that is genetically identical to one from which it was derived
Created by: gia napoli :3
 



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