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class 7 exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Second phase of the French revolution Mostly dominated by: | upper middle class and nobles of France |
| Overall tone of econd phase of the French revolution: | moderate Essentially a political and social revolution with very little violence and bloodshed |
| The national assembly which took the place of the estates general, is planning to create a: | constitution of France |
| Takes them about 2 years to produce a constitution in January of 1791. What is it called? | constitution of 1791 |
| Constitution of 1791 creates a: | limited constitutional monarchy |
| French kings power is no longer ____________because of the constitutional monarchy. | absolute |
| The Constitution of 1791 Creates a brand new legislative body called: | legislative assembly |
| Constitution of 1791 incorporates several: | enlightened reforms |
| Now states on paper that all French citizens are ________under the law. | equal |
| Constitution of 1791 Guaranteed certain: | civil rights |
| French citizens now have a right to be trial by a Jury of: | your own peers |
| Constitution of 1791 Allowed for careers and jobs to go to the most __________and ends the purchase of office in the RC church. | qualified |
| This constitution undermines this power and prestige of the ________________________. | Roman Catholic Church |
| All church lands and church property are now considered: | public property |
| Without the constitution of 1791 there would not be a constitution of the: | clergy |
| Constitution of the Clergy: Declared that all priests and bishops all clergy men will be voted for by: | the people of France. Not appointed from Rome |
| Constitution of the ClergyClergy of France will be paid for by_________________.Makes them more inclined to go along with the ideals of France instead of_____________. | the state’s treasury; Rome |
| Constitution of the ClergyEach individual clergyman must: | take a yearly oath of allegiance to France. |
| One side is Prorevolution: | Philosophers are disrupting the status quo. The people vs the monarchy and the nobility. |
| Another side is Antirevolution: | Other kings and nobles. Prussian king other western states fear that the spirit of revolution could bleed into their nation. |
| King Louis XVI, his wife, and his family attempt to: | quietly and secretly slip out of France unnoticed in hopes that he could rally foreign support for a counter revolution |
| King Louis XVI, his wife, and his family are very close to leaving France, in a border town of France and Belgium (____________) when they are recognized. | Varennes |
| What happens after the king and his family are recognized? | The king in his family were now prisoners of the revolution to other European monarchs. They basically couldn’t leave Paris France |
| Emperor Leopold II emperor of ______________. close friends with Fredrick William II King of _________. Leopold was the brother of ___________ | Austria; Prussia; Marie Antoinette |
| Leoplod II and Fredrick II issue a joint statement called the: | Declaration of Pillnitz |
| Declaration of Pillnitz | hreatened to invade France to put down the revolution and establish the authority of King Louis XVI, basically said that if something happened to the King and Queen of France they would invade France to save them. |
| how is the declaration of pillnitz taken? | It was not quite a threat but a warning. It is viewed by the people as a threat to national security of France |
| France effectively on April 20, 1792 declares war on: | Austria and Prussia |
| Unlike the second phase the third phase is dominated by the: | lower middle classes and lower classes like the peasantry |
| Third phase tone is far more___________and___________. | bloody and violent |
| Reason one why we see a shift in the French revolution: | The lower classes and lower middle classes grew increasingly disillusioned by the revolution because it is clear and evident that the revolution is yet to bring any material benefit. |
| Reason two why we see a shift in the French revolution: | This war is NOT going well for France. They will face defeat battle after battle. The French treasury is tapped. |
| Radical politicians take influence of _________________ decisions over the bureaucracy of france | day to day |
| Radicals believe maybe they should just: | get rid of the monarchy instead of changing it |
| Radical politicians also made the argument that the French are losing because of_____________. | treason |
| How did radical politicians feel about the king and his family? | It is clear and evident that the king is appealing to foreign monarchs to counteract the revolution. He is willing to ally with the enemies of France. It is clear that Marie appealed to her brother as well. |
| In july of 1792 the overall commander of the austrian and prussian armies, __________________issues the Brunswick Manifesto | Duke of Brunswick |
| Brunswick Manifesto: | if any harm comes to the royal family of France, he will use the full might of the Austrian and Prussian armies he will invade France and burn it down will everyone inside It seemed to prove the radical politicians in Paris right |
| Because of the Brunswick Manifesto being issued: | a Paris mob will storm the French castle, kill several guards, capture the king and his family. They are taken out of the royal palace and brought to a prison |
| Political radicals forced the legislative assemblies to call for new: | elections |
| The legislative assembly hosts new elections and gives way to a new legislative body called: | the national convention |
| list the legislative bodies made up over time: | Estates general—->national assembly—->legislative assembly—->national convention |
| The national convention passed a decree that abolished the: | monarchy |
| France becomes the first French: | republic |
| France becomes the first french____________. | republic |
| The national convention placed Louis XVI on trial by the crime of____________. He was found __________. | guilty |
| The next day he is sentenced to death by the guillotine 5 days later Louis XVI is executed via the guillotine | :( |
| After the death of King Louis XVI: | Nothing is changing: there are bread riots, the war is getting worse, ect. Prussia and Austria get brand new allies: Great Britain, Spain, and Holland Marie and some of the other kids are exiled |
| Fourth stage of the French Revolution: | Reign of Terror |
| Reign of terror will utilize mass executions of a group of folks called________ | monarchists. Used to govern France in a time of unpredictability. |
| What is a monarchist? | Those who still support those of Louis are being snuffed out. |
| Reign of terror will utilize mass executions of a group of folks called: | monarchists |
| Those who still support those of Louis are being _________Used to govern France in a time of ______________. | snuffed out;unpredictability |
| National convention delegated its power to the committee of: | public safety |
| committee of public safety is a 12 man crew are charged with doing 3 very important things: | 1. Suppress anarchy in France like bread riots 2. Suppress counterrevolution 3.Charged with winning the war for France against Austria, Prussia, and allies |
| Maximeilien Robespierre was an_________. | antimonarchist |
| kill out of maximeilien Robespierre: | 25-50,000 |
| How do the people feel about Robespierre? | This doesn’t sit well for the people of France The national convention has him tried and he is put to the guillotine on July 28, 1794 When he dies, it creates a power vacuum which will lead to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte |
Created by:
kmarino23