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physiology chapter 2

QuestionAnswer
microfilaments tiny rods of protein that cause cellular movements
cytoplasm mass of fluid that surrounds the nucleus
DNA produces proteins
Cilia tiny hair-like structures
golgi apparatus package substances released from cell
mitochondria powerhouse in form of energy
lysosomes powerful digestive chemical that breaks down the waste products of cell
cell membrane thin outer layer of the cell
ER transport materials
vesicles storage center of cell
microtubules long tubes that forms internal skeleton
nucleus directs the cell
interphase cells growing and parts being duplicated
anaphase centromeres separates and chromatids move to opposite sides
metaphase chromosomes lines in middle
how many cell in adult human 75 trillion
hypotonic solution cause the cell to swell
smooth ER making liquid molecutes
cell differentiation cells in different characteristics and functions
diffusion molecus spread from area high to low without help/energy
phagocytosis cells take in solids from their surroundings
facilitated diffusion moves from high to low concentration with help
hypertonic solution cell to shrink
active transport low concentration to high concentration
isotonic cells stay the same
filtration molecules forced through membranes
osmosis diffusion of water
pinocytosis cells in tiny droplets of liquid from their surroundings
cell membrane controls what enters and what goes
interphase cell spend most of it's life
passive transport used energy? no
at the end of mitosis, does cell form identical? yes
molecules are evenly spread when equilibrium is reached
rough ER makes proteins
organelle living parts of the cell that performs a specific function
is osmosis a type of diffusion? yes
filtration is caused by blood pressure
do metabolic reactions take place in the cyptoplasm? yes
common location for cila lungs
water-soluble materials easily pass through the cell membrane? no
Created by: user-2068396
 

 



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