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ELA Vocab Flash card
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| adage | A proverb, wise saying (noun) S: maxim, aphorism |
| bonanza | A rich mass are in a mine, something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; a sudden profit or gain. (noun) A: windfall |
| churlish | Lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with; rude (adjective,noun) A: surly, ill tempered S: courteous, civil, well-mannered |
| citadel | A fortress that overlooks and protects a city; only strong or commanding place (noun) A: fort, strong hold, bulwark, basstion |
| collaborate | To work together (verb) A: team up, join forces S: work alone |
| decree | An order having the force of law (noun) A: proclamation, edict, proclaim |
| discordant | Disagreeable in sound, jarring, lacking in harmony (adjective) A: grating, shrill, different, divergent, conflicting S: Harmonious, in, agreement |
| evolve | To develop gradually, to rise to a higher level (verb) A: unfold, emerge S: wither, atophy |
| excerpt | A passage taken from a book, article, etc To take a passage, to quote (noun,verb) A: partion, section, extract |
| grope | To feel about hesitantly with the hands, to search blindly and uncertainly (verb) A: fumble for ,cast about for |
| hover | To float or to hang suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over/around (verb) A: linger waver seesaw S: soar |
| jostle | To force one’s way by pushing or elbowing; or to bump, brush against; to compete for. (verb) A: verb |
| laggard | A person who moves slowly or falls behind Falling behind, slow to move, act or respond. (noun,adjective) A: slowpoke, straggler, sluggish S: early bird, swift, speedy, prompt |
| plaudit | Applause, enthusiastic praise or approval (noun) A: cheers, acclaim, ridicule |
| preclude | To make impossible, to prevent, shut out (verb) A: hinder, check, stop S: help, promote, faciliate |
| revert | To return, go back (verb) A: relapse, regress S: progress, advance |
| rubble | Broken stone o bricks, ruins (noun) A: wreckage |
| servile | Of or relating to a salve, behaving like or suitable for a slave or servant, menial; locking spirit or independence (adjective) A: slavish, groveling S: masterly, overbearing |
| vigil | A watch , especially at night; any period of watchful attention (noun) |
| wrangle | To quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way, to obtain by argument; to herd A noisy quarrel (verb, noun) A: squabble, bicker S: agree. concur |