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S.S.Test 7 (N. E.)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| John Winthrop | Leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony He brings group of Puritans to Massachusetts Bay Colony Winthrop was elected Governor for over 40 years. |
| What did the Puritans not like? | - organ music, - stained glass windows - priests’ clothing - etc. |
| What did the Puritans base their colony on? | The Laws of the Bible |
| Great Migration | The colony grew in present day Boston. Over 15,000 people came to Massachusetts Bay over 10 years. |
| Thomas Hooker | leads 100 men, women and children to Hartford, Connecticut |
| What Government does Thomas Hooker create? What is it? | “The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut” Limits the power of the government and allowed anyone that owned property could vote. |
| What did Roger Williams believe? | 1. Church and government should be separate 2. Religious Toleration (a willingness to let others practice their own beliefs) |
| Where did Roger Williams settle? | land bought from the Narragansett Indians (Rhode Island) |
| Anne Hutchinson | A good puritan woman who would meet with ladies after church to discuss the sermon. Was brought to trial for her actions After a few days of testimony she says, “God spoke directly to me.” Puritans believed God speaks to us through the Bible |
| Where did Anne Hutchinson get forced to go? And what happened to her? | Rhode Island She wen't during a war between Native Ameicans, her and her children got killed. |
| What happened as more colonists came to the New World? What did that cause? | They would take Indian Lands Many fights break out between the settlers and Indians (When it’s all over, kill over 600 English Settlers) |
| In the war between the Indians and Colonists how many towns were attacked in 14 months and how many English settlers were killed? | Metacom leads the Wampanoag in attacking 12 towns over 14 months kill over 600 English Settlers |
| Metacom | King Philip |
| What happened to Metacom, his family, and the 1000 Indians? | Metacom: captured and killed Family & 1000 Indians: Sold into slavery in the West Indies -many died of starvation |
| Why did fisherman moved up the coast from the Massachusetts Bay Colony? | Felt they were too far away from Boston for Government |
| What did the fisherman ask the King for? | A charter to create their own colony and called it New Hampshire. |
| Common | open field where cattle grazed |
| What did the center of each town have? | A common |
| John Winthrop | Leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony He brings group of Puritans to Massachusetts Bay Colony |
| What did the Puritans not like? | - organ music, - stained glass windows - priests’ clothing - etc. |
| What did the Puritans base their colony on? | The Laws of the Bible |
| Great Migration | Winthrop was elected Governor for over 40 years. They set up a rep. gov’t called the General Court. The colony grew in present day Boston. Over 15,000 people came to Massachusetts Bay over 10 years. |
| Thomas Hooker | Leader of Connecticut: leads 100 men, women and children to Hartford, Connecticut |
| What Government does Thomas Hooker create? What is it? | “The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut” Limits the power of the government and allowed anyone that owned property could vote. |
| What did Roger Williams believe? | 1. Church and government should be separate 2. Religious Toleration (a willingness to let others practice their own beliefs) |
| Where did Roger Williams settle? | land bought from the Narragansett Indians (Rhode Island) |
| Anne Hutchinson | A good puritan woman who would meet with ladies after church to discuss the sermon. |
| Where did Anne Hutchinson get forced to go? And what happened to her? | Rhode Island She wen't during a war between Native Ameicans, her and her children got killed. |
| What happened as more colonists came to the New World? What did that cause? | They would take Indian Lands Many fights break out between the settlers and Indians (When it’s all over, kill over 600 English Settlers) |
| In the war between the Indians and Colonists how many towns were attacked in 14 months and how many English settlers were killed? | Metacom leads the Wampanoag in attacking 12 towns over 14 months kill over 600 English Settlers |
| Metacom | King Philip |
| What happened to Metacom, his family, and the 1000 Indians? | Metacom: captured and killed Family & 1000 Indians: Sold into slavery in the West Indies -Put on a ship with no food -many died of starvation |
| Why did fisherman moved up the coast from the Massachusetts Bay Colony? | Felt they were too far away from Boston for Government |
| What did the fisherman ask the King for? | A charter to create their own colony and called it New Hampshire. |
| Common | open field where cattle grazed |
| What did the center of each town have? | A common |
| New England had what? | Tightly knit towns and villages |
| Sabbath | Holy day of rest |
| What was the seating arrangements in Church? | Women and Men sat on different sides of the church and children in the back. Native Americans and Africans stood in the balcony. |
| When did they attend church and for how long? | Attended church all day on Sunday |
| How many children was average for a family? | 7-8 children |
| What was the average age for a person to live? | 70 Lived long, healthy lives |
| Town Meetings | Normally held in meeting houses where the settlers worshipped, settlers discussed and voted on many issues. Allowed settlers to speak their minds. |
| Strict laws | 15 crimes held death punishments |
| In 1620 how many people did Salem put to death for Witchcraft? | 20 |
| What kind of soil do they have? Did they have a short or long growing season? | Rocky soil Long growing season |
| How did people make a living in New England? | By fishing, shipping, trading, hunting, and whaling |
| What got made out of wood or trees? | sawmills |
| What did they hunt? | Wild turkey and deer |
| What were Wooden Ships and Boats used for? | a thriving fishing industry and overseas trade |
| What did New Englanders fish for? | cod and hlibut and hunted whales |
| What did Metacom do to anger the colonists? | He told an English friend, “I am resolved not to see the day when I have no country.”As more colonists come to the new world, take Indian lands. Many fights break out between the settlers and Indians. |
| Why was Anne Hutchinson put on trial? | They believed that Hutchinson's opinions were full of religious errors. And they said that women did not have the right to explain God’s law. |
| What was her serious mistake when testifying Anne Hutchinson in court? | Anne told them God spoke directly to her, “By the voice of His own spirit to my soul.” Puritans believed God speaks to us through the Bible |
| Religious Toleration | A willingness to let others practice their own beliefs. |
| How were the Puritans different from the Pilgrims? | The puritans did not want to separate entirely from the Church of England. |
| General Court | Male church members that elected representatives. Representative government. |
| Why did he start a new colony? | He believed that the governor and other officials had to much power so he set up a new colony with strict rules. |
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