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Kev sec 1- chemistry
chemistry of life
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Matter is made of | atoms |
| Atoms are made of | protons, neutrons, and electrons |
| Elements are made of | ONE type of atom |
| Compounds are made of | TWO or more types of atoms |
| Glucose | is another example of a compound |
| Glucose | C6H12O6 is a type of sugar |
| Ions are | charged atoms |
| Ions | can be negative or positive (sodium ion = Na+ |
| Mixtures | combined physically but not chemically (mix of sugar and salt) |
| Solutions | are even mixtures |
| Something will dissolve in | a solution |
| Suspensions | are mixtures that will settle (muddy water) |
| Organic compounds contain | carbon and hydrogen |
| There are | FOUR types of organic compounds |
| Carbohydrates | sugars, starches, and cellulose |
| Lipids | fats, oils, and waxes |
| Proteins | hair, skin, enzymes |
| Nucleic Acids | DNA, RNA |
| Inorganic Compounds | usually do NOT have carbon. (water has hydrogen and oxygen) |