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Chapter 7: Informati
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Information processing approach | Processing involved in acquiring and remembering information or solving problems |
| Attention | Focusing mental resources Selective attention, divided attention, sustained attention, executive attention. |
| Divided attention | |
| Executive attention | |
| Selective attention | |
| Sustained attention | |
| Habituation | Decreases response |
| Joint attention | attention overly focused by two or more people on the same object. |
| Memory | Sensory memory, Short-term memory, Long-term memory |
| Sensory memory | |
| Short-term memory | |
| Long-term memory | |
| Thinking | Manipulating and transforming information in memory to reason, reflect, think critically, evaluate ideas, solve problems, and make decisions. |
| Semantic memory | Contains general facts and meanings shared with others |
| Infantile amnesia | Have trouble remembering any biographical events before the age of four years old. |
| Prospective memory | Enables a person to recall an intention to do something |
| Metamemory | Your awareness of an ability to monitor your own memory processes. |
| Metacognition | Awareness and understanding of oneâs own thought processes. |
| Reminiscence bump | Adults over 40 have increased or enhanced recollection for events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. |
| Source memory | The ability to remember not just what you learned but where, when, and how you learned it. |
| Thinking | |
| Critical thinking | The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgement. |
| Executive function | The set of mental skills that enable goal-directed behavior, involving the organization of thought and purposeful activities. |
| Expeetise |