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Chapter 2: Biologica
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Genetics | Basic units of hereditary information |
| Down syndrome | Genetic birth defect that changes the way you look and function |
| Nature and nurture | |
| Behavioral genetics | How much do heredity and environment influence particular traits |
| Twin study | |
| Adoption study | |
| Gene x enviornment interaction | Passive genotype Evocative genotype Active genotype Nonshared environment effects |
| Active genotype-environment correlations | |
| Evocative genotype-environment correlations | |
| passive genotype-environment correlations | |
| no shared environmental effects | |
| Prenatal development | Process encompassing the period from the formation of an embryo, through the development of a fetus-birth. |
| Gernminal period | Fertilization-2 weeks Form placenta and umbilical cord |
| Embrynonic period | (3-8 weeks) Ectoderm, mesoderm, Endoderm |
| Fetal period | (8 weeks-Birth) Hormone bath for gender/sex differentiation Mother can feel baby move |
| Infertility | Donât conceive after 12-18 months of trying (15%) |
| Teratogens | Environmental agent that produces a birth defect |
| Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) | Mothers use of alcohol. |
| Birth | vernix, lanugo |
| Apgar Scale | A scale to show if the baby is struggling or not |
| Low birth weight infants | 7% below 5.5 pounds |
| Preterm infants | 11% before 38 weeks |
| Postpartum depression | Depression that happens after having a kid. (10%) |
| Mortality disparities in infants and mothers |