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Early Humans
Vocabulary for 7th grade unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Archaeology | The scientific study of the human past |
| Anthropology | The study of humanity. What makes humans the way they are |
| Artifact | Objects made, used or changed by humans |
| Paleolithic | Earliest period of human prehistory. Early man was hunter/gatherer |
| Mesolithic | The transitional period between Paleolithic (Hunter/Gatherer) and Neolithic (farming) |
| Neolithic | The New Stone age (shift to agriculture) |
| Culture | A shared set of beliefs, traditions, languages and behaviors that get passed down through generations |
| Survival | Continuing to live despite danger or hardship |
| Tool | A physical device used to do a task or achieve a goal |
| Era | A long stretch of time defined by important cultural events |
| Society | Group of people livnig together in a community with a shared culture |
| Hunter/Gatherer | Surviving on naturally occuring wild food and animals |
| Ice Age | Long period of low global temperatures and expansion of glaciers |
| Migration | Movement of people or animals on a regular or long-term basis |
| Land Bridge | Strip of land that connects two larger landmasses. It allowed humans to cross to new regions |
| Domestication | Managing the breeding, care, and survival of another species to use them as a resource |
| Agriculture | Growing crops and raising livestock to produce food for human life |
| Hominid | A group that includes humans and great ape species |
| Prehistory | Time from the first known use of stone tools to the invention of writing systems |
| Ancestor | Someone further back in your family line |