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Unit Two Test SS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Charter | A written official grant or document from a ruler or government giving legal rights, privileges, or permission to settle and govern a colony. |
| Burgess | An elected representative to the legislative assembly (such as the House of Burgesses) in colonial Virginia. |
| Dissent | Disagreement or opposition to the established beliefs, policies, or official church of a government or majority group. |
| Persecute | To treat a person or group cruelly, unfairly, or punitively, often because of their religious or political beliefs. |
| Pilgrim | A Separatist who traveled on the Mayflower in 1620 to North America in search of religious freedom. |
| Constitution | A fundamental set of written laws and principles by which a state, country, or organization is governed. |
| Tolerance | The willingness to accept and allow the existence of different opinions, customs, or religious beliefs that one may not agree with. |
| Proprietary Colony | A colony granted by a king or queen to an individual or private group (proprietors) who held governing power over it. |
| Pacifist | A person who believes that war, violence, and settling disputes by force are morally wrong (such as the Quakers in Pennsylvania). |
| Indentured Servant | A person who agreed to work for a specific number of years in exchange for passage to the American colonies, food, shelter, and freedom dues. |
| Debtor | • A person who owes money to someone else; in colonial history, people imprisoned for debt were often sent to colonies like Georgia. |
| Subsistence Farming | Growing just enough food and crops to feed your own family rather than to sell for a profit. |
| Cash Crops | Agricultural crops grown in large quantities specifically to be sold for profit (such as tobacco, rice, or indigo in the Southern colonies). |
| Slave Codes | A set of strict laws in Southern slaveholding colonies that restricted the rights of enslaved people and defined them as property. |