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Unit 2Topic 4

Meiosis vocab

TermDefinition
Asexual Reproduction Process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
Sexual Reproduction Type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
Chromosome Threadlike structure of DNA and protien that contains genetic information; in eukaryotes, chromosomes are found in the nucleus; in prokaryotes, they are found in the cytoplasm
Chromatid One of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
Gene Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait; factor that is passed from the parent to offspring
Allele One of the different forms of a gene
Meiosis Process of which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell
Homologous chromosomes Each of the four chromosomes from the male parent has a corresponding chromosome from the female parent.
Tetrad A structure containing four chromatids that form during meiosis
Crossing Over Bits and pieces of the homologous chromosomes are exchanged
Gamete Sex cell
Diploid The term used to refer to a cell that contains two sets of homologous chromosomes
Haploid The tern used to refer to a cell that contains only a single set of genes
Created by: user-2051169
 

 



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