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natural selection
vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| charles darwin | English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who revolutionized science by introducing the theory of evolution by natural selection. |
| migration | Migration is the movement of people, animals, or organisms from one place to another to settle temporarily or permanently. |
| adaptation | the process or result of changing to fit new conditions, environments, or purposes |
| habitat | the natural environment or place where a plant, animal, or other organism normally lives, grows, and reproduces. |
| natural selection | the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in their observable traits and genetic makeup. |
| hypothesis | a tentative, testable, and falsifiable explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that has not yet been proven. |
| variation | the act, process, or result of changing, differing, or deviating from a standard, norm, or previous state. |
| species | the basic unit of biological classification and the lowest major taxonomic rank in the Linnaean hierarchy. |
| evolve | to develop or change gradually over time, often into a more complex, mature, or advanced state |
| population | the total number of people, animals, or living organisms that live in a specific area or region at a given time |
| predator | an organism that primarily obtains food by hunting, killing, and consuming other organisms |
| prey | is a noun and a verb that refers to an animal hunted for food, a person who is targeted or victimized, or the act of feeding or preying upon something. |
| environment | the combination of all living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) elements, conditions, and forces that surround and influence an organism, community, or system |
| evolation | the change in the inherited traits of a population of living organisms over successive generations |
| decomposer | living organisms that break down dead plants, animals, and waste materials into simple nutrients |
| extinction | ..the complete disappearance of a plant or animal species from Earth when its last living member dies |
| climate | the long-term average of temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions in a specific region, typically calculated over a 30-year period |
| hiberate | r a low-power computer state, or a biological winter dormancy |