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U2T4 Meiosis vocab

Vocab

TermDefinition
Asexual Reproduction The production of genetically identical offspring from a single parent is known as asexual reporoduction.
Sexual Reproduction Offspring produced by sexual reproduction inherit some of their genetic information from each parent.
Chromosome Genetic information is bundled into packages of DNA known as chromosomes,
Chromatid Condenses to appear as two thick strands, attatched at a point called the centramore.
Gene Any one of two or more genes that may occur alternatively at a given site on a chromosome.
Allele A specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA, typically located on a chromosome.
Meiosis A process in which the number of chromosomes per cell cut in half through the seperation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell.
Homologous chromosomes Each of the four chromosomes from the male parent has a corresponding chromosomes from the female parent.
Tetrad In prophase 1 of meiosis, each replicated chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologous chromosome. This contains four chromatids.
Crossing Over Bits and pieces of the homologous chromosomes are exchanged.
Gamete Gametes form through meiosis, creating cells with one set of chromosomes, called haploid cells.
Diploid A cell with two sets of homologous chromosomes is said to be called diploid.
Haploid Meaning "single" the gametes of sexually reproducing organisms.
Created by: user-2051545
 

 



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