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natural selection
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Charles Darwin | Scientist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. |
| Migration | Movement of animals from one place to another. |
| Adaptation | An inherited trait or behavior that helps an organism survive. |
| Habitat | The natural place where an organism lives and gets resources. |
| Natural Selection | The process in which organisms survive based on beneficial traits and pass them to offspring. |
| hypothesis | A possible explanation or prediction that can be tested through evidence or investigation. |
| Variation | Differences in features among members of the same species. |
| Species | A group of similar organism that are capable of reproducing. |
| Evolve | To change in inherited traits over many generations. |
| Population | All the members of the same species in the same place at the same time. |
| Predator | An animal that hunts and feeds on others. |
| Prey | An animal that is hunted by a predator. |
| Encironment | All the living and nonliving things around an organism that affects its life. |
| Evolution | The change in traits of populations over passing generations. |
| Decomposers | Organisms that break down dead organisms and waste, returning the nutrients to the environment. |
| Extinction | the permanent disappearance of a species when all of its members have died. |
| Climate | The usual pattern of weather in one place over a long time. |
| Hibernate | To spend a period of time in a state of reduced activity and use of energy, often during cold weather. |
| Biomes | Large regions of Earth with similar climates and organisms. |
| Fitness | How well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment, passing its traits to the next generation. |