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Chap 3.2 cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Seige of Charlestown | largest defeat of the war; Patriots lost 5,000 soldiers and 50,000lbs of gunpowder |
| Battle of Saratoga | France, Spain, and Holland decided to help the Patriots after this major victory |
| Battle of Kings Mountain | VA & TN patriots helped SC militia defeat the British at this important southern battle |
| Battle of Lexington and Concord | first shots of the American Revolution; British attempted to seize patriot ammunition |
| Battle of Sullivan's Island | a land and sea attack by the British; Patriots had an unfinished fort that protected them due to the palmetto logs |
| Battle of Eutaw Springs | last big battle in SC; bloodiest battle |
| Battle of Yorktown | last battle of the war; General Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington |
| Battle of Cowpens | first victory after the SC turning point; Patriots led by Nathaniel Greene |
| Council of Safety | Created by the SC Provincial Congress; determined loyalties in SC citizens |
| Banastre Tarleton | infamous British General that showed no mercy and took no prisoners |
| Patriots | COLONISTS that wanted independence from Britain |
| King George III | British tyrant; disbanded SC's government; leader of Parliament |
| Loyalists | COLONISTS that remained loyal to Britain; also called Tories |
| Thomas Sumter | Guerilla warfare fighter that went by the nickname "Gamecock" |
| George Washington | opposite of Cornwallis; leader of the Continental army |
| Andrew Pickens | Guerilla warfare fighter that went by the nickname "Wise Owl" |
| Francis Marion | Guerilla warfare fighter that went by the nickname "Swamp Fox" |
| John Rutledge | first SC president; representative at the Continental Congress |
| Thomas Jefferson | writer of the Declaration of Independence |
| Continental Army | official military of the rebelling colonies; paid to fight |
| Militia | volunteer army; without pay and most guerilla fighters |
| Treaty of 96 | promise from the upcountry loyalists to remain neutral during the war; unsuccessful |
| African Americans | sailors, navigators, cooks, laborers, guides, servants, spies, and messengers |
| Provincial Congress | SC government; mostly supported by the lowcountry; |
| SC Constitution | written by Provincial Congress; created a bicameral legislature |
| Declaration of Independence | list of grievances sent to King George III |
| Emily Geiger | female patriot that was captured while delivering a message; ate the message to prevent loyalists from gaining info |
| Rebecca Brewton Motte | female patriot that allowed her house to be burned down to keep the British headquarters from being successful |
| Jane Black Thomas | female patriot known for riding 50 miles to deliver a message about a loyalist attack (female Paul Revere) |
| Horatio Gates | inexperienced Patriot leader than retreated during the Battle of Camden |