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Natural Selection
vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Charles Darvin | Charles Darwin (February 12, 1809 – April 19, 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist best known for developing the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection |
| Migration | Migration is the movement of people, animals, or things from one place to another |
| Adaption | Adaptation is the act or process of changing to fit new conditions, environments, or challenges, or something created by making that change, |
| Habitat | A habitat is the natural environment where a plant, animal, or other organism lives, grows, and reproduces |
| Nutural selection | natural selection is the evolutionary process where organisms with traits better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully, passing those advantageous traits on to future generations |
| Hypothesis | a proposed, testable, and falsifiable explanation or prediction for an observation, phenomenon, or research question. |
| variation | any difference, change, or deviation in form, position, condition, or amount from a norm, standard, or expected state |
| species | he basic unit of biological classification and a group of individual organisms that share common traits and can interbreed to produce fertile offspring |
| Evolve | to develop, change, or grow gradually over time, often moving from a simpler state to a more complex, advanced, or better-adapted form |
| population | A population is the total number of people, animals, or living organisms inhabiting a specific geographic area or region at a given time |
| predator | an organism that primarily obtains its food by hunting, killing, and consuming other organisms |
| prey | Prey is an animal that is hunted, caught, and killed for food by another animal (a predator) |
| environment | An environment is the set of physical, chemical, biological, social, or cultural conditions and surroundings that affect the growth, health, development, and survival of a living organism or system |
| evolution | Envolution is the evolution or development of functional complexity |
| Decompossers | organisms that break down dead plants, animal carcasses, and organic waste into simpler inorganic substances like water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and phosphorus. |
| extinction | he complete disappearance of a species or group of organisms from Earth, happening when the last remaining member dies and no living representatives remain |
| climate |