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BIO Test
Practice questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This graph shows the amount of ATP in the muscles of a squid after the squid had been exposed to low oxygen concentrations. At what time during the experiment were the mitochondria in the squid’s muscles producing the most energy? | 0 minute |
| Which statement correctly pairs the organelle with its function? | The plasma membrane controls the flow of materials into the cell |
| Which structure contains ATP producing enzymes? | Structure 3 |
| Which of the following is not part of the cell theory? | All cells contain the same organelles |
| The maximum size of a cell is determined by the ratio of the cell’s | surface area to volume |
| Which of the following enables plants to make sugar from carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight? | Structure 6 |
| Which structure is not present in all organisms? | a cell wall |
| What function do these organ systems in the fish perform together? | exchanging gases |
| Alveoli are microscopic air sacs in the lungs of mammals. Which statement BEST describes how the structure of alveoli allows lungs to function properly? | They increase the surface areas of the lungs, allowing efficient gas exchange |
| Which sequence is arranged from simplest to most complex? | squamous cell --> epithelial tissue --> skin --> integumentary system --> human |
| Which characteristic is shared by all prokaryotes and eukaryotes? | Ability to store hereditary information |
| Use the lists below to answer the question. A student made lists of structures observed in cells from two different organisms. Which statement describes the most likely difference in the way that organism 1 and organism 2 obtain energy? | Only organism 1 uses solar energy to make energy-rich compounds |
| The discovery of cells is linked most directly with | the development of the microscope |
| Living organisms can be classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Which two structures are common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? | Plasma membrane and cytoplasm |
| How do cells of a colonial organism differ from cells of a multicellular organism? | Cells in a multicellular organism communicate with one another but cells in a colonial organism do not |
| Lysosomes function in | intracellular digestion |
| In regards to the cytoplasm, the ____ is the fluid inside the cell | cytosol |
| Which specialized structures allow prokaryotes to move quickly through their environment? | flagella |
| True or False: The upper epidermis of a plant leaf is transparent, allowing sunlight to penetrate to the underlying mesophyll cells where photosynthesis occurs. | True |
| Which of the following best explains why a plant wilts when it is not watered? | The central vacuole loses water, which decreases turgor pressure against the cell wall, causing the cell to become flaccid. |
| Which do the cells of an E. coli bacterium and an elephant have in common? | ribosomes to assemble proteins |
| Identify the labeled structures below | A. Ribosomes, B. Endoplasmic Reticulum, C. Golgi Apparatus, D. Proteins being released. |
| A mitochondrion produces ATP for energy. A plant's leaves turn toward the direction of sunlight. A bacteria cell secretes a waste product through its plasma membrane. Which characteristic of life do all of these examples describe? | obtaining and using energy |
| Instructions for making proteins are stored in | DNA |
| Two types of tissues that compose the stomach organ are epithelial and connective. Which function of epithelial tissues distinguishes them from connective tissues? | They line the inner and outer surfaces of the stomach. |
| A cell from which organism would most likely be smallest? | a Lactobacillus bacterium |
| A leg bone is made up of a variety of tissues, including marrow, compact bone, and spongy bone. What level of organization is the leg bone? | Organ |
| What is the main function of a cell’s nucleus? | Store DNA |
Created by:
glennnyguerrero27